2020年《学位英语》试题（全国版）-聚题库

2020年《学位英语》试题（全国版）

考试总分：100分

考试类型：模拟试题

作答时间：100分钟

已答人数：595

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词汇与语法 阅读理解 英译汉 写作

1. Scientific research results can now be quickly______to factory production.

Aused

Bapplied

Ctried

Dpracticed

2. During the summer holiday season it is difficult to find a______room in the hotels here.

Ablank

Bvacant

Cfree

Ddeserted

3. I arrived at the airport so late that I______missed the flight.

Aalmost

Bquite

Chardly

Dseldom

4. He made a quick______from his illness.

Arelief

Brecovery

Csurvival

Drelaxation

5. By the time you graduate, we______in Australia for one year.

Awill be staying

Bwill have stayed

Cwould have stayed

Dhave stayed

6. Just as relaxation is an important part of our lives, ______stress.

Aso is

Bas it is

Cand so is

Dthe same is

7. Fool______Jane is, she could not have done such a thing.

Awho

Bas

Cthat

Dlike

8. ______for the fact that she broke her leg，she might have passed the exam.

AHad it not been

BHadn't it been

CWas it not

DWere it not

9. You should know better than______your little sister at home by herself.

Ato leave

Bleaving

Cto be left

Dleft

10. They______have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed.

Awill

Bcan

Cmust

Dshould

11. —Where are the children? The dinner’s going to be completely ruined.—I wish they______always late.

Aweren't

Bhadn't been

Cwouldn't be

Dwouldn't have been

12. Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful, but they may also______.our thinking.

Adirect

Blimit

Cchange

Dimprove

13. She showed the visitors around the museum，the construction______had taken more than three years.

Afor which

Bwith which

Cof which

Dto which

14. ____the English examination I would have gone to the concert last Sunday.

AIn spite of

BBut for

CBecause of

DAs for

15. This watch is______to all the other watches on the market.

Asuperior

Badvantageous

Csuper

Dbeneficial

16. When the entire class worked together they finished the project______.

Ain no way

Bin no time

Con no account

Din no case

17. When I arrived in this country，I had to start learning the language from______.

Ascratch

Bscrap

Csnatch

Dscrape

18. Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity______sight matters more than hearing.

Awhen

Bwhose

Cwhich

Dwhere

19. ______，I can see that those terrible events shaped me into the person I am today.

AHaving looked back

BLooking back

CLooked back

DTo be looking back

20. We hurried all the way to the airport, only______that the flight had been called off because of the foggy weather.

Abeing told

Bto be told

Chaving told

Dto have told

Dialogue One
Jessica: I'm so excited! We have two weeks off! What are you going to do?
Natasha: （1）______I guess I'll just stay home.Maybe I'll catch up on my reading.What about you? Any plans?
Jessica: Well, my parents have rented an apartment in California.I'm going to take long walks along the beach every day and do lots of swimming.Natasha: （2）______
Jessica: （3）______My parents will be happy to have you with us.Natasha: （4）______I'd love to!

1. 题干中1处填（　）

ADo you mean it?

BSay, why don't you come with us?

CI'm not sure.

DSounds great!

2. 题干中2处填（　）

ADo you mean it?

BSay, why don't you come with us?

CI'm not sure.

DSounds great!

3. 题干中3处填（　）

ADo you mean it?

BSay, why don't you come with us?

CI'm not sure.

DSounds great!

4. 题干中4处填（　）

ADo you mean it?

BSay, why don't you come with us?

CI'm not sure.

DSounds great!

Dialogue Two
Clerk: Good morning, Madam.May I help you?
Client: Good morning，I'd like to open a new account to deposit this money.Clerk: （1）______
Client: A current account would be fine.Clerk: OK.Please fill out this form.（2）______
Client: Here's the form，my ID card and the money.And，I have another account which I'd like to clear today.（3）______
Clerk: OK.I'll deal with these one by one.

5. 题干中1处填（　）

ACan you draw out all the money from this bankbook and put it into the new account?

BA current account or fixed?

CAnd give me your ID card.

DWhat do you like?

6. 题干中2处填（　）

ACan you draw out all the money from this bankbook and put it into the new account?

BA current account or fixed?

CAnd give me your ID card.

DWhat do you like?

7. 题干中3处填（　）

ACan you draw out all the money from this bankbook and put it into the new account?

BA current account or fixed?

CAnd give me your ID card.

DWhat do you like?

Dialogue There
Speaker A: Good morning! Can I help you?
Speaker B: Yes, may I see your production manager，Mr.Smith, please?
Speaker A: I am sorry.（1）______
Speaker B: Well, I’d like to make an appointment to see him sometime next week.Speaker A: Let me check Mr.Smith's diary.Just a moment.Yes, Mr.Smith doesn't seem to be busy on Tuesday morning and Friday afternoon.Speaker B: Could I make an appointment for Tuesday morning?
Speaker A: （2）______
Speaker B: Yes, that'll be fine.Speaker A: I'll make note of that.（3）______
Speaker B: Yes, this is my name card.You can contact me any day.Speaker A: OK.Speaker B: Thank you very much! Good-bye! Speaker A: Good-bye!

8. 题干中1处填（　）

AMay I have your name, please?

BWould 9: 30 be convenient?

CMr.Smith is out on business today.

DHow long will it be?

9. 题干中2处填（　）

AMay I have your name, please?

BWould 9: 30 be convenient?

CMr.Smith is out on business today.

DHow long will it be?

10. 题干中3处填（　）

AMay I have your name, please?

BWould 9: 30 be convenient?

CMr.Smith is out on business today.

DHow long will it be?

Children in the United States are exposed to many influences other than that of their families.Television is the most significant of these influences, because the habit of watching television usually begins before children start attending school.Parents are concerned about the lack of quality in television programs for children.The degree of violence in many of these shows also worries them.Studies indicate that, when children are exposed to violence, they may become aggressive or insecure.Parents are also concerned about the commercials that their children see on television.Many parents would like to see fewer commercials during programs for children.And some parents feel that these shows should not have any commercials at all because young minds are not mature enough to deal with the claims made by advertisers.Educational television has no commercials and has programs for children that many parents approve of.The most famous of these is Sesame Street, which tries to give preschool children a head start in learning the alphabet (字母)and numbers.It also tries to teach children useful things about the world in which they live.Even though most parents and educators give Sesame Street and shows like it high marks for quality, some critics argue that all television, whether educational or not, is harmful to children.These critics feel that the habit of watching hours of television every day turns children into bored and passive (被动的）consumers of their world rather than encouraging them to become active explorers of it.

11. Which of the following statements is NOT based on the passage?

AParents are worried about the influence from television on their children.

BTelevision has much influence on children.

CBoth parents and their children like watching educational television.

DSome critics think that television is no good for children.

12. In what ways do children suffer from television?

AThey become the victims of social violence.

BThey spend hours watching television instead of doing school work.

CThe programs make the children lose interest in the world.

DThe programs make the children spend too much of their parents，money.

13. Parents would not like their children to see commercials because______.

Athey think that their children are not old enough to handle advertising

Bcommercials teach children alphabet and numbers

Ccommercials help to sell products

Dthey don't like commercials

14. Educational television is widely appreciated because______.

Ait does have the same commercials as others

Bit offers programs for both children and their parents

Cmany parents like the programs it offers for their children

Dchildren can learn some school subjects before they go to school

15. Which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage?

AWatching Too Much Television May Be Harmful to Young Minds

BTelevision Is More Harmful than Educational

CTelevision's Influence on Children

DMore Educational Television

Today just as technology changed the face of industry, farms have undergone an “agricultural revolution”.On the farm of today, machines provide almost all the power.One of the most important benefits will be the farm computer.A few forward-looking farmers are already using computers to help them run their farms more efficiently.The computers help them keep more accurate records，so they can make better decisions on what crops to plant，how much livestock to buy, when to sell their products, and how much profit they can expect.Mam computer companies have been developing special computer programs just for farmers.Programs are being written for hog producers, grain farmers, potato farmers, and dairy farmers.In the future, farmers will be able to purchase computer programs made to their needs.Because of the growing importance of computers on the farm，students at agricultural colleges are required to take computer classes in addition to their normal agricultural courses.There can be no doubt that farmers will rely on computers even more in the future.While the old-time farm depended on horse power, and modern farms depend on machine power, farms of the future will depend on computer power.Another technological advance which is still in the experimental stage is the robot，a real “mechanized hired hand” that will be able to move and, in some ways, think like a human being.Agricultural engineers believe that computer-aided robots will make startling changes in farming before the end of the century.Unlike farmers of the present, farmers of the future will find that many day-to-day tasks will be done for them.Scientists are now developing robots that will be able to shear sheep, drive tractors, and harvest fruit.Even complex jobs will be done by robots.For example, in order to milk their cows, farmers must first drive them into the bam, then connect them to the milking machines，watch the machines，and disconnect them when they are finished.In the future, this will all be done by robots.In addition, when the milking is completed, the robots will automatically check to make sure that the milk is pure.The complete mobilization of the farm is far in the future, but engineers expect that some robots will be used before long.

16. Which sentence is the main idea of the whole passage?

AThe first sentence of the first paragraph.

BThe first sentence of the second paragraph.

CThe first sentence of the third paragraph.

DThe last sentence of the second paragraph.

17. According to the passage, computers can not help farmers decide______.

Ahow much money they can earn from their products

Bwhether to plant a certain kind of crop

Cwhat livestock to raise

Dwhen to sell their products

18. Which of the following statements is true?

AFarmers in the future will depend totally on computers.

BBoth computers and robots have been in use on today's farms.

CFarmers mainly use machines on their farms at present.

DStudents at agricultural colleges must take computer classes because they can do nothing without the help of computers on today's farms.

19. According to the engineers, ______will be done by robots in the near future.

Amost of the farm work

Bmilking cows

Call farm work

Dall the work

20. What is the best title for the whole passage?

AComputer, Farmers'Best Friend

BFarmers in the Future

CComputers and Robots

DThe Agricultural Revolution

An idea that started in Seattle's public library has spread throughout America and beyond.The concept is simple: help to build a sense of community in a city by getting everyone to read the same book at the same time.In addition to encouraging reading as a pursuit (追求)to be enjoyed by all, the program allows strangers to communicate by discussing the book on the bus, as well as promoting reading as an experience to be shared in families and schools.The idea came from Seattle librarian Nancy Pearl who launched the “If All of Seattle Read the Same Book” project in 1998.Her original program used author visits，study guides and book discussion groups to bring people together with a book，but the idea has since expanded to many other American cities，and even to Hong Kong.In Chicago，the mayor appeared on television to announce the choice of To Kill a Mockingbird as the first book in the “One Book, One Chicago” program.As a result, reading clubs and neighborhood groups sprang up around the city.Across the US, stories emerged of parents and children reading to each other at night and strangers chatting away on the bus about the plot and characters.The only problem arose in New York, where local readers could not decide on one book to represent the huge and diverse population.This may show that the idea works best in medium sized cities or large towns, where a greater sense of unity can be achieved.Or it may show that New Yorkers rather missed the point, putting all their energy and passion into the choice of the book rather than discussion about a book itself.Ultimately, as Nancy points out, the level of success is not measured by how many people read a book, but by how many people are enriched by the process or have enjoyed speaking to someone with whom they would not otherwise have shared a word.

21. What is the purpose of the project launched by Nancy?

ATo invite authors to guide readers.

BTo encourage people to read and share.

CTo involve people in community service.

DTo promote the friendship between cities.

22. Why was it difficult for New Yorkers to carry out the project?

AThey had little interest in reading.

BThey were too busy to read a book.

CThey came from many different backgrounds.

DThey lacked support from the local government.

23. According to the passage，where would the project be more easily carried out?

AIn large communities with little sense of unity.

BIn large cities where libraries are far from home.

CIn medium-sized cities with a diverse population.

DIn large towns where agreement can be quickly reached.

24. The underlined words “shared a word” in the last paragraph probably mean______.

Aexchanged ideas with each other

Bdiscussed the meaning of a word

Cgained life experience

Dused the same language

25. According to Nancy, the degree of success of the project is judged by______.

Athe careful selection of a proper book

Bthe growing popularity of the writer

Cthe number of people who benefit from reading

Dthe number of books that each person reads

Diana Jacobs thought her family had a workable plan to pay for college for her 21 -year-old twin sons: a combination of savings, income, scholarships, and a modest amount of borrowing.Then her husband lost his job，and the plan fell apart.“I have two kids in college，and I want to say ‘come home’，but at the same time I want to provide them with a good education，”says Jacobs.The Jacobs family did work out a solution: They asked and received more aid from the schools, and each son increased his borrowing to the maximum amount through the federal loan(贷款）program.They will each graduate with $20,000 of debt, but at least they will be able to finish school.With unemployment rising, financial aid administrators expect to hear more families like the
Jacobs.More students are applying for aid, and more families expect to need student loans.College administrators are concerned that they will not have enough aid money to go around.At the same time, tuition (学费)continues to rise.A report from the National Center for Public Policy and Higher Education found that college tuition and fees increased 439% during the past 20 years, while average family income rose just 147%.Student borrowing has more than doubled in the last decade，“If we go on this way for another 25 years，we won't have an affordable system of higher education，”says Patrick M.Callan，president of the center.“The middle class families have been financing it through debt.They will send kids to college whatever it takes, even if that means a huge amount of debt.”
Financial aid administrators have been having a hard time as many companies decide that student loans are not profitable enough and have stopped making them.The good news, however, is that federal loans account for about three quarters of student borrowing，and the government says that money will flow uninterfupted.

26. According to the first paragraph, why did the plan of Jacobs family fail?

AThe twins wasted too much money.

BThe father was out of work.

CTheir saving ran out.

DThe family fell apart.

27. How did the Jacobs manage to solve their problem?

AThey asked their kids to come home.

BThey borrowed $20,000 from the school.

CThey encouraged their twin sons to do part-time jobs.

DThey got help from the school and the federal government.

28. Financial aid administrators believe that______.

Amore families will face the same problem as the Jacobses

Bthe government will receive more letters of complaint

Ccollege tuition fees will double soon

DAmerica's unemployment will fall

29. What can we learn about the middle class families from the text?

AThey blamed the government for the tuition increase.

BTheir income remained steady in the last decade.

CThey will try their best to send kids to college.

DTheir debts will be paid off within 25 years.

30. According to the last paragraph, the government will______.

Aprovide most students will scholarships

Bdismiss some financial aid administrators

Cstop the companies from making student loans

Dgo on providing financial support for college students

1. Online shopping promotes excessive household consumption，and non-consumerism is gradually on the rise.This trend is also spreading to the circle of cyber celebrities.Some YouTube celebrities are calling on their fans to take on the challenge of not spending for a year.Two friends from Canada completed the challenge, who only spend their money on food in a year.In the first three months, they learned not to spend their money on any household appliances, clothes, daily necessities.In the next phase, they give up the expenditure on service such as haircuts, eating out and filling cars, which saved them $55 ,000 in a year.

1. Directions: You are to write in no less than 120 words on the topic of “Health and Happiness”
You should base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below.Write your essay on the Answer Sheet.
(1).人人都希望过上幸福的生活；
(2).身心健康是幸福生活的重要因素；
(3).我是如何保持身心健康的。

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