2018年《学位英语》试题（全国版）-聚题库

2018年《学位英语》试题（全国版）

考试总分：100分

考试类型：模拟试题

作答时间：100分钟

已答人数：504

试卷答案：有

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词汇与语法 阅读理解 英译汉 写作

1. We shall appreciate________from you soon.

Abeing heard

Bhearing

Cto hear

Dhaving been heard

2. “ Good--bye, Mr.Wang.I’m pleased________you.”

Ato meet

Bmeeting

Cto have been meeting

Dto be met

3. The________flowers were all that remained.

Atwo yellow little

Blittle two yellow

Cyellow two little

Dtwo little yellow

4. These courses, if properly conducted, will________the minds of the students.

Arefresh

Brenew

Cstimulate

Dencourage

5. With a school record like yours，________why you didn’t try for a university scholarship.

AI’m shocked

BI’m puzzled

CI’m amazed

DI feel pity

6. He got up to the roof________a ladder.

Aby all means

Bby any means

Cby means of

Dby no means

7. _______at the door before you come into the room.

AHit

BKnock

CTouch

DStrike

8. The novel ended happily, and the young couple was married________.

Ain the final

Bin the end

Cto the last

Din conclusion

9. He didn’t know I was in his office.He was too busy to________me.

Apay attention to

Bnotice

Cknow

Drealize

10. Mr.Holmes called at many schools________he lived to ask them to accept his son, but he was refused everywhere for being a black.

Athat

Baround where

Cnear which

Dwhich

11. _______， we should be glad.

AThey arrive tomorrow

BWere they arriving tomorrow

CThey were to arrive tomorrow

DWere they to arrive tomorrow

12. I________on seeing the manager.The service in this hotel is terrible.

Ainsist

Bpersist

Caffirm

Dprotest

13. Do you know who________fire to that Department Store?

Amade

Bset

Cstarted

Dcaught

14. When she heard the bad news, she________completely.

Abroke away

Bbroke up

Cbroke down

Dbroke out

15. Are you________spending more money on the space program?

Ain favor of

Bby favor of

Cin favor to

Dout of favor

16. When and where the new hospital will be built________a mystery.

Ato remain

Bremains

Cremain

Dis remaining

17. Before joining the army, he spent a lot of time in the village________he belonged.

Ato which

Bwhich

Cto where

Dat which

18. Not always________they want to.

Apeople can do what

Bpeople cannot do what

Ccan people do what

Dcan’t people do what

19. When Mr.Black retired, his son________the business.

Atook up

Btook over

Ctook on

Dtook out

20. After a long________the bill was passed by the people’s congress.

Aargumen

Bdebate

Cdispute

Ddiscuss

Dialogue One
Speaker A: I like watching old movies and I think they are the best.Speaker B:（1）________even though they’re in black and white.I think a good story is more important than color.Speaker A: And there was no violence in old movies.Speaker B: No, there wasn’t.（2）________
Speaker A: They like lots of action.Speaker B:（3）________
Speaker A: I like to see actors who are like real people.Speaker B: Like real people with real problems.Speaker A:（4）________Speaker B: Yes, but they never make much money.

1. 题干中1处填（　）

AI like a good story.

BThey still make movies like that.

CPeople today don’t like that.

DI agree with you.

2. 题干中2处填（　）

AI like a good story.

BThey still make movies like that.

CPeople today don’t like that.

DI agree with you.

3. 题干中3处填（　）

AI like a good story.

BThey still make movies like that.

CPeople today don’t like that.

DI agree with you.

4. 题干中4处填（　）

AI like a good story.

BThey still make movies like that.

CPeople today don’t like that.

DI agree with you.

Dialogue Two
Joshua: Dad.Allowance day.Can I have my allowance?
Father: Oh.I forgot about that.Joshua: You ALWAYS forget.Father: I guess I do.（1）________
Joshua: Just $13.Father: Well, I’m not sure if I have that much.Joshua: Go to the bank.（2）________
Father: Lots of money, uh? Uh, well.I think the bank is closed.Joshua: Then, what about your secret money jar under your bed?
Father: Oh, I guess I could do that.（3）________
Joshua: I’m going to put some in savings, give some to the poor people, and use the rest to buy books.Father: Well, that sounds great, Joshua.

5. 题干中1处填（　）

ASo.what are you going to do with the money?

BYou have lots of money.

CHow much do I owe you?

DDo you have anything in mind?

6. 题干中2处填（　）

ASo.what are you going to do with the money?

BYou have lots of money.

CHow much do I owe you?

DDo you have anything in mind?

7. 题干中3处填（　）

ASo.what are you going to do with the money?

BYou have lots of money.

CHow much do I owe you?

DDo you have anything in mind?

Dialogue Three
Alicia: You look run-down, Brian.Brian: Yeah.I’ve been feeling under the weather recently.（1）________and I still haven’t gotten over it.Alicia: Well, you want to take sick leave?（2）________
Brian: I guess so.Even though I seem to be over the worst of it,（3）________
Alicia: Yup.Better not.

8. 题干中1处填（　）

AI caught a bad cold last week.

BAll you need now is a good.long rest.

CHave you seen the doctor?

DI don’t want to give the bug to anyone in the office.

9. 题干中2处填（　）

AI caught a bad cold last week.

BAll you need now is a good.long rest.

CHave you seen the doctor?

DI don’t want to give the bug to anyone in the office.

10. 题干中3处填（　）

AI caught a bad cold last week.

BAll you need now is a good.long rest.

CHave you seen the doctor?

DI don’t want to give the bug to anyone in the office.

There was one thought that air pollution affected only the area immediately around large cities with factories and heavy automobile traffic.At present, we realize that although these are the areas with the worst air pollution, the problem is literally worldwide.On several occasions over the past decade, a heavy cloud of air pollution has covered the east of the United States and brought health warnings in rural areas away from any major concentration of manufacturing and automobile traffic.In fact, the very climate of the entire earth may be infected by air pollution.Some scientists consider that the increasing concentration of carbon dioxide in the air resulting from the burning of fossil fuels (coal and oil) is creating a “greenhouse effect”—conserving heat reflected from the earth and raising the world’s average temperature.If this view is correct and the world’s temperature is raised only a few degrees, much of the polar ice cap will melt and cities such as New York, Boston, Miami, and New Orleans will be in water.Another view, less widely held, is that increasing particular matter in the atmosphere is blocking sunlight and lowering the earth’s temperature—a result that would be equally disastrous.A drop of just a few degrees could create something close to a new ice age, and would make agriculture difficult or impossible in many of our top fanning areas.Today we do not know for sure that either of these conditions will happen (though one recent government report drafted by experts in the field concluded that the greenhouse effect is very possible).Perhaps, if we are lucky enough, the two tendencies will offset each other and the world’s temperature will stay about the same as it is now.

11. As pointed out at the beginning of the passage, people used to think that air pollution________.

Acaused widespread damage in the countryside

Baffected the entire eastern half of the United States

Chad damaging effect on health

Dexisted merely in urban and industries areas

12. As to the greenhouse effect, the author________.

Ashares the same view with the scientists

Bis uncertain of its occurrence

Crejects it as being ungrounded

Dthinks that it will destroy the world soon

13. The word “offset” in the second paragraph could be replaced by________.

Aslip into

Bmake up for

Cset up

Dcatch up with

14. It can be concluded that________.

Araising the world’s temperature only a few degrees would not do much harm to life on earth

Blowering the world’s temperature merely a few degrees would lead many major farming areas to disaster

Calmost no temperature variations have occurred over the past decade

Dthe world’s temperature will remain constant in the years to come

15. This passage is primarily about________.

Athe greenhouse effect

Bthe burning of fossil fuels

Cthe potential effect of air pollution

Dthe likelihood of a new ice age

Harriet Beecher Stowe had poured her heart into her anti-slavery book,“Uncle Tom’s Cabin”.But neither she nor her first publisher thought it would be a big success.The publisher was so doubtful that he wanted her to split the publishing costs with him, and all she hoped was that it would make enough money for her to buy a new silk dress.But when the first 5,000 copies were printed in 1602, they sold out in two days.In a year the book had sold 300,000 copies in the United States and 150,000 in England.For a while it outsold (销得比…多） every book in the world, except the Bible.Within six months of its release, a play was made from the book which ran 350 performances in New York and remained America’ s most popular play for 55 years.It might appear that“Uncle Tom’s Cabin”was universally popular, but this was certainly not true.Many people during those pre-Civil War days—particularly defenders of the slavery system—condemned it as false propaganda and poorly written melodrama(传奇剧作品).Harriet did have strong religious views against slavery (When asked how she came to write the book, she replied,“God wrote it.”), and she tried to convince people slavery was wrong, so perhaps the book could be considered propaganda.But if so, it was true propaganda, because it accurately described the evils of slavery.Though she was born in Connecticut, 1582, as a young woman she moved to Cincinnati, Ohio, when her father accepted the presidency of newly founded Lane Theological Seminary(神学院).Ohio was a free state, but just across the Ohio River in Kentucky, Harriet saw slavery in action.She lived 18 years in Cincinnati, marrying Calvin Stowe, professor of a college.In 1601, Harriet Beecher Stowe began her book.Its vast influence strengthened the anti-slavery movement and angered defenders of the slave system.Today some historians(历史学家) think that it helped bring on the American Civil War.In fact, when Abraham Lincoln met Harriet at the White House during the Civil War, he said, “So,this is the little lady who started this big war.”

16. Before the publication of the book “Uncle Tom’s Cabin”________.

AHarriet knew that it would be a great success

Bthe publisher wanted Harriet to publish it at her own expense

Cnobody knew that it would become a very popular book

Dno publisher wanted to publish this anti-slavery book

17. Some people did not like “Uncle Tom’s Cabin” chiefly because________.

Athe author was merely an unknown little lady

Bthey thought it was mere propaganda

Cthe book was poorly written

Dthe book might lead to a terrible war

18. Harriet Beecher Stowe was able to describe the evils of slavery because________.

Ashe had lived for 18 years in a state where slavery was legal

Bshe had suffered quite a lot under the slavery system

Cshe had witnessed what happened under the slavery system

Dshe had read a lot about the slavery system

19. When Abraham Lincoln called Harriet “the little lady who started this big war”, he________.

Athought that she was almost a war criminal

Bwas talking about the great influence her book had produced

Cwas blaming her for the miseries the people had suffered during the war

Dwas praising her for the contributions she had made during the war

20. The writer wrote the passage in order to________.

Aexpose the evils of the slavery system

Bcondemn all kinds of war

Cdescribe people’s life in Harriet’s time

Dtell us how Harriet wrote her famous book

“Equal pay for equal work” is a phrase used by the American women who feel that they are unfairly treated by society.They say it is not right for women to be paid less than men for the same work.Some people say men have more duties than women.A married man is thought to earn money to support his family and to make the important decision，so it is right for them to be paid more.Some are even against married women working at all.When wives go out to work， they say， the home and children are given no attention to.If women are encouraged by equal pay to take full-time jobs， they will be unable to do the things they are best at doing: making a nice home and bringing up children.Women who disagree say they want to escape from the limited place which society wishes them to fill and to have freedom to choose between work and home life， or a mixture of the two.Women have the right not only to equal pay but also to equal chances.

21. The women use the phrase “equal pay for equal work” to ask society to________.

Apay men less than women

Bgive women harder work

Cpay men and women the same amount of money for the same work

Dpay people more who do harder work

22. Some people believe that________.

Awomen can’t do what men can

Bmen have to work much harder than women

Cmen can earn money more easily than women

Dmen’s duties are different from women’s

23. Some people holding even stronger opinions say that________.

Awomen should be kind to their husbands

Bwomen are too weak to take full-time jobs

Chome is the best pace for women

Dwomen should only take part-time job

24. The women who disagree say that________.

Awomen need chances to go out of the home more often

Bwomen want more freedom in deciding what kind of life they want

Cwomen are no longer interested in taking care of their homes

Dif women are given equal pay， they can do everything instead of men

25. According to this passage some women want to give up________.

Atheir present position in society

Btheir marriage

Ctheir right to equal pay

Dtheir home life

We all know that DNA has the ability to identify individuals but, because it is inherited, there are also regions of the DNA strand which can relate an individual to his or her family (immediate and extended), tribal group and even an entire population.Molecular Genealogy（宗谱学）can use this unique identification provided by the genetic markers to link people together into family trees.Pedigrees（家谱）based on such genetic markers can mean a breakthrough for family trees where information is incomplete or missing due to adoption, illegitimacy or lack of records.There are many communities and populations which have lost precious records due to tragic events such as the fire in the Irish courts during Civil War in 1921 or American slaves for whom many records were never kept in the first place.The main objective of the Molecular Genealogy Research Group is to build a database containing over 100,000 DNA samples from individuals all over the world.These individuals will have provided a pedigree chart of at least four generations and a small blood sample.Once the database has enough samples to represent the world genetic make-up, it will eventually help in solving many issues regarding genealogies that could not be done by relying only on traditional written records.Theoretically, any individual will someday be able to trace his or her family origins through this database.In the meantime, as the database is being created, molecular genealogy can already verify possible or suspected relationships between individuals.“For example, if two men sharing the same last name believe that they are related, but no written record proves this relationship, we can verify this possibility by collecting a sample of DNA from both and looking for common markers(in this case we can look primarily at the Y chromosome),” explains Ugo Perego, a member of the BYU Molecular Genealogy research team.

26. People in a large area may possess the same DNA thread because________.

ADNA is characteristic of a region

Bthey are beyond doubt of common ancestry

CDNA strand has the ability to identify individuals

Dtheir unique identification can be provided via DNA

27. The possible research of family trees is based on the fact that________.

Agenetics has achieved a breakthrough

Bgenetic information contained in DNA can be revealed now

Ceach individual carries a unique record of who he is and how he is related to others

Dwe can use DNA to prove how distant an individual is to a family, a group or a population

28. The Molecular Genealogy Research Group is building a database for the purpose of________.

Aoffering assistance in working out genealogy-related problems

Bsolving many issues without relying on traditional written records

Cproviding a pedigree chart of at least four generations in the world

Dconfirming the assumption that all individuals are of the same origin

29. If two men suspected for some reason they have a common ancestor,________.

Awe can decide according to their family tree

Bwe can find the truth from their genetic markers

Cwe can compare the differences in their Y chromosome

Dwe can look for written records to prove their relationship

30. Which of the following CANNOT be inferred from the passage?

AWe are a walking, living, breathing record of our ancestors.

BMany American slaves did not know who their ancestors were.

CAn adopted child generally lacks enough information to prove his identity.

DMolecular Genealogy can be used to prove a relationship between individuals.

1. The one thing all children have in common is their rights.Every child has the right to survive and thrive, to be educated, to be free from violence and abuse, to participate and to be heard.These are innate human rights, as inalienable as those held by adults.But until 1989, these rights were not formally articulated in a legally binding instrument, nor were governments fully accountable to advance these rights for every child.This all changed 25 years ago, on Universal Children’s Day, when the United Nations adopted the Convention on the Rights of the Child.It rapidly became the most widely ratified human rights treaty in history.

1. Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic “Good Study Habits”.You should write in no less than 100 words, and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below:
(1).应当培养良好的学习习惯；
(2).一些最基本的学习方法；
(3).在交流中学习。

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