2025年《学位英语》考前点题卷二(全国版)

考试总分:100分

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作答时间:100分钟

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  • 1. They discussed the problem three or four times, but could come to no________.

    Aend

    Bconclusion

    Cresult

    Djudgment

  • 2. Please keep an eye on my luggage, and I’ll be back________.

    Ain time

    Bin no time

    Cat one time

    Dat a time

  • 3. His________of the aeroplane was correct in every detail and could really fly.

    Ashape

    Bpattern

    Cdesign

    Dmodel

  • 4. Expected noises are usually more________than unexpected ones of the like magnitude.

    Amanageable

    Bcontrollable

    Ctolerable

    Dperceivable

  • 5. _______student with a little common sense should be able to answer the question.

    AEach

    BEither

    CAny

    DOne

  • 6. The children will have to________their play time hours when school opens.

    Acut in

    Bcut up

    Ccut on

    Dcut down

  • 7. He spoke English so well that I took it________that he was an American.

    Afor granted

    Bas true

    Cfor certain

    Das such

  • 8. A season ticket________the holder to make as many journeys as he wished within the stated period of time.

    Agrants

    Bpromises

    Centitles

    Dpresents

  • 9. We hadn’t met for 20 years, but I recognized her________I saw her.

    Afor the moment

    Bthe moment when

    Cat the moment when

    Dthe moment

  • 10. She________the temptation to buy a coat she could not afford.

    Achallenged

    Bobstructed

    Ccontradicted

    Dresisted

  • 11. They spent all their spare time________their spare money, on their experiments.

    Aas much as

    Bas well as

    Cas long as

    Das soon as

  • 12. The purpose of this test is to measure students’________to learn instead of their present achievements.

    Acapacity

    Battitude

    Cconfidence

    Ddetermination

  • 13. Sometimes children have trouble________fact from fiction and may believe that such things actually exist.

    Ato separate

    Bseparating

    Cfor separating

    Dof separating

  • 14. There is no________to the house from the main road.

    Aaccess

    Bavenue

    Cexposure

    Dedge

  • 15. Most of those________this book give a favorable review, making it more popular.

    Ahaving read

    Bto have read

    Cwho have read

    Dhave read

  • 16. _______the policeman approaching, the driver brought his car to a halt quickly.

    ASaw

    BHaving seen

    CSeen

    DSeeing

  • 17. On rainy days,people need to take care to avoid________by muddy water.

    Aspoiled

    Bto be spoiled

    Cspoiling

    Dbeing spoiled

  • 18. This new drug has also helped people to keep doing everyday things________longer.

    Aof their own

    Bon their own

    Cfor their own

    Dwith their own

  • 19. As she was________away to the operating room, she looked back and gave me a reassuring smile.

    Awedged

    Bwhistled

    Cwoken

    Dwheeled

  • 20. In a desire to be socially accepted, most of us________the day attempting to avoid appearing out of the mainstream.

    Ago through

    Bgo up

    Cgo along

    Dgo without

  • Dialogue One
    Diana: Look at those strangely-dressed kids.What are they doing there?
    Arthur: Don’t you know? Today is the Halloween Day.(1)________October 31st.The last day in October is a holiday for kids.We call it Halloween.Diana: Halloween! I heard it before,(2)________
    Arthur: Children celebrate it by making lanterns that night.Diana: Pardon?
    Arthur: Those are lanterns made out of fresh pumpkins with a candle burning inside.Diana: Today I saw some in the street with carved faces on them.Are they all made by children?
    Arthur:(3)________You know, it is too hard for them to do it by themselves.Sometimes they are available in various shops too.Diana: They are fascinating.Are you going to any Halloween party tonight?(4)________
    Arthur: No problem.

    1. 题干中1处填( )

    AParents usually help them.

    BThe kids are going trick-or-treating.

    Cbut I don’t know how it is celebrated.

    DIf you go, take me with you.

  • 2. 题干中2处填( )

    AParents usually help them.

    BThe kids are going trick-or-treating.

    Cbut I don’t know how it is celebrated.

    DIf you go, take me with you.

  • 3. 题干中3处填( )

    AParents usually help them.

    BThe kids are going trick-or-treating.

    Cbut I don’t know how it is celebrated.

    DIf you go, take me with you.

  • 4. 题干中4处填( )

    AParents usually help them.

    BThe kids are going trick-or-treating.

    Cbut I don’t know how it is celebrated.

    DIf you go, take me with you.

  • Dialogue Two
    Student:I mean I want to do some of these problems.Teacher:Yeah.
    Student:But it’s taking time to do them.Teacher:When we cover something in the lesson, (1)________Work out the exercises in it.Erm, when you get a little bit stuck,sort it out yourself, and then think.Student:Yeah.Teacher:I know I see how you do it.And maybe if you’re totally stuck,(2)________
    Student:Yeah.Teacher:It’s really the more you do, Mm, on your own.Because(3)________you’re gonna be on your own.Keep working on it and you’ll be okay.

    5. 题干中1处填( )

    Awhen it comes to the exam,

    Byou need to go over it yourself.

    Cthen I can go through it again next time.

    Dyou have to hand in your homework.

  • 6. 题干中2处填( )

    Awhen it comes to the exam,

    Byou need to go over it yourself.

    Cthen I can go through it again next time.

    Dyou have to hand in your homework.

  • 7. 题干中3处填( )

    Awhen it comes to the exam,

    Byou need to go over it yourself.

    Cthen I can go through it again next time.

    Dyou have to hand in your homework.

  • Dialogue Three
    Doctor: Well, what can we do for you today?
    Patient: Oh, I’m an infection in my gum, Doctor.Doctor: In your gum?
    Patient: Up here.I’ve some tablets and, er, I don’t know.Doctor:(1)________Aye, the Sofradex is not doing very much for that, is it?
    Patient: I’ve never taken them.I’ve just, I stop taking them.Doctor: Aye, I don’t think they’re doing very much to you.Patient:(9)Doctor.Doctor: Aye.________
    Patient: I’m just wondering if it’s my teeth or that it’s just my blood that’s doing it.Doctor: I think it might be the teeth.It’d be worth getting the dentist to have a look at your plate.Patient:(3)________
    Doctor: Yes, yes.Keep on with those just now.Patient: Yes.Aye, two four, one or two four times a day.Doctor: Yes, one four times a day.Patient: Fine, yeah.

    8. 题干中1处填( )

    AIt’s been painting me all night,

    BLet’s have a look and see what they’ve done to you.

    CDo I take these Sofradex is they’re prescribed here, Doctor?

    DWhat’s wrong with me, Doctor?

  • 9. 题干中2处填( )

    AIt’s been painting me all night,

    BLet’s have a look and see what they’ve done to you.

    CDo I take these Sofradex is they’re prescribed here, Doctor?

    DWhat’s wrong with me, Doctor?

  • 10. 题干中3处填( )

    AIt’s been painting me all night,

    BLet’s have a look and see what they’ve done to you.

    CDo I take these Sofradex is they’re prescribed here, Doctor?

    DWhat’s wrong with me, Doctor?

  • Washington Irving was America’s first man of letters to be known internationally.His works were received enthusiastically both in England and in the United States.He was, in fact, one of the most successful writers of his time in the country, and at the same time winning the admiration of fellow writers like Scott in Britain and Poe and Hawthorne in the United States.The respect in which he was held partly owing to the man himself, with his warm friendliness, his good sense, his urbanity, his gay spirits, his artistic integrity, his love of both the Old World and the New.Thackeray described Irving as “a gentleman, who, though himself born in no very high sphere, was most finished, polished, witty; socially the equal of the most refined Europeans.” In England he was granted an honorary degree from Oxford—an unusual honor for a citizen of a young, uncultured nation—and he received the medal of the Royal Society of Literature.America made him ambassador to Spain.Irving’s background provides little to explain his literary achievements.A gifted but delicate child, he had little schooling.He studied law, but without zeal, and never did practice seriously.He was immune to his strict Presbyterian home environment, frequenting both social gatherings and the theater.

    11. The main point of the first paragraph is that Washington Irving was________.

    AAmerica’s first man of letters

    Ba writer who had great success both in and outside his own country

    Ca man who was able to move from literature to politics

    Da man whose personal charm enabled him to get by with basically inferior work

  • 12. What is implied by the mention of Scott, Poe and Hawthorne?

    AIrving enjoyed great popular admiration.

    BScott, Poe and Hawthorne were primarily responsible for Irving’s success.

    CIrving’s work was not only popular, but also of high literary quality.

    DMore Americans than Britons admired Irving.

  • 13. Which of the following best describes the effect of Irving’s Presbyterian background on his life?

    AIt fostered his love for the theater.

    BIt developed his skill in business.

    CIt prompted his interest in law.

    DIt had almost no effect on his life.

  • 14. Which of the following best describes the effect of Irving’s personal qualities on his literary success?

    AHis personal qualities were entirely responsible for his literary success.

    BHis personal qualities were primarily responsible for his literary success.

    CHis personal qualities had some effects on his literary success.

    DHis personal qualities had no effects on his literary success.

  • 15. Why might Irving’s literary ability have been surprising to the English?

    AThey feared competition from American writers.

    BThey did not expect the United States to produce good writers.

    CThey disapproved of the language American writers used.

    DThey thought of the United States as a purely commercial power.

  • Traditionally, universities have carried out two main activities: research and teaching.Many experts would argue that both these activities play a critical role in serving the community.The fundamental question, however, is how does the community want or need to be served?
    In recent years universities have been coming under increasing pressure from both the governments and the public to ensure that they do not remain “ivory towers(象牙塔)” of study separated from the realities of everyday life.University teachers have been encouraged, and in some cases constrained (强迫), to provide more courses which produce graduates with the technical skills required for the commercial use.If Aristotle wanted to work in a university in the UK today, he would have a good chance of teaching computer science but would not be so readily employable as a philosopher.A post-industrial society requires large numbers of computer programmers,engineers, managers and technicians to maintain and develop its economic growth but “man”, as the Bible says, “does not live by bread alone.” Apart from requiring medical and social services, which do not directly contribute to economic growth, the society should also value and enjoy literature, music and the arts.Because they can also promote economic growth.A successful musical play, for instance, can contribute as much to the Gross National Product through tourist dollars as any other things.

    16. The main idea of the first paragraph is that________.

    Atraditional universities do a good job serving the society

    Buniversities must meet the needs of the society

    Cresearch and teaching are of great importance in universities

    Duniversities play an important role in our society

  • 17. We can infer from the second paragraph that________.

    Athe society is not satisfied with the present college education

    Bthe governments interfere too much with college education

    Cteacher are forced to do what they don’t like to do

    Dteachers dislike teaching commercially useful courses

  • 18. The Aristotle example is used to make the point that________.

    Auniversities in the UK have produced too much good for graduates

    Bsuch abstract subjects as philosophy is no longer useful

    Ceducation should serve the social needs

    Dit is advisable for today’s philosophers to know computer science

  • 19. According to the passage, literature, music and the arts________.

    Ado not contribute to economic growth at all

    Bare less useful to the society because they do not make direct contribution to economic growth

    Care similar to medical and social services in their way of promoting economic growth

    Dshould develop only when they are good for economic growth

  • 20. The author believes that________.

    Aart is useful only when it is made into a money earner

    Bthe promotion of economic growth is the only goal of today’s society

    Cuniversities should not provide literature or art courses

    Dthe society needs both technical skills and arts

  • All the useful energy at the surface of the earth comes from the activity of the sun.The sun heats and feeds creatures and mankind.Each year it provides men with two hundred million tons of grain and nearly ten million tons of wood, coal, oil, natural gas, and all other fuels are stored energy from the sun.Some was collected by this season’s plants as carbon compounds.Some was stored by plants and trees ages ago.Even waterpower derives from the sun.Water turned into vapor by the sun fails as rain.It courses down the mountains and is converted to electric power.Light transmits only the energy that comes from the sun’s outer layer, and much of this energy that is directed towards the earth never arrives.About nine tenths of it is absorbed by the atmosphere of the earth.In fact, the earth itself gets only one half millionth of the sun’s entire output of radiant energy.

    21. The sun is the source of all of the following EXCEPT________.

    Agasoline

    Bnatural gas

    Catomic power

    Danimal fat

  • 22. Radiant energy is stored as carbon compounds by________.

    Aplants

    Bwater

    Crock

    Dcreatures

  • 23. The sun’s energy provides us with all EXCEPT________.

    Arain

    Bteal

    Cwater

    Dlight

  • 24. The largest part of the light energy directed towards the earth is________.

    Astored up by the plants

    Babsorbed by the earth’s atmosphere

    Cstored up by the animals in the form of body fat

    Dused for electric power

  • 25. Of the sun’s total output of radiant energy, the earth receives________.

    Aone tenth

    Bone millionth

    Call that comes from the surface of the sun

    Da very small portion

  • Television has changed the lifestyle of people in every industrialized country in the world.In the United States, where sociologists have studied the effects, some interesting observations have been made.Television, although not essential, has become an important part of most people’s lives.It alters people’s ways of seeing the world; in many ways, it supports and sustains(维持)modern life.Television has become a baby-sitter, an introducer of conversations, the major transmitter of culture and a keeper of tradition.Yet when what can be seen on TV in one day is critically analyzed, it becomes evident that television is not a teacher but a sustainer; the poor quality of programming does not elevate(提高)people into greater understanding, but rather maintains and encourages the life as it exists.The primary reason for the lack of quality in American television is related to both the history of TV programming development and the economics of TV.Television in America began with the radio.Radio companies and their sponsors first experimented with television.Therefore, the close relationship which the advertisers had with radio programs became the system for American TV.Sponsors not only paid money for time within programs, but many actually produced the programs.Thus, in American society, television is primarily concerned with reflecting and attracting society rather than experimenting with new ideas.Advertisers want to attract the largest viewing audience possible.To do so requires that the programs be entertaining rather than educational, attractive rather than challenging.Television in America today remains, to a large extent, with the same organization and standards as it had thirty years ago.The hope for further development and true achievement toward improving society will require a change in the entire system.

    26. According to the author, American television is poor in quality because________.

    Aadvertisers are interested in experimenting with new ideas

    Bit is still at an early stage of development, compared with the radio

    Cthe programs have to be developed in the interests of the sponsors for economic reasons

    Dit is controlled by radio companies

  • 27. The second paragraph is mainly about________.

    ATV as the sustainer of American life

    BTV as the major transmitter of culture

    Cthe educational effect of TV on society

    Dthe strong influence and the poor quality of American TV

  • 28. In the author’s view American TV should________.

    Abe critical but entertaining

    Bbe creative and educational

    Cchange with the development of society

    Dattract as many viewers as possible

  • 29. The author believes that television in the United States has become important to most people because________.

    Ait promotes family unity

    Bit helps them develop their speaking ability

    Cit affects their life in many ways

    Dit challenges society

  • 30. The author’s attitude towards American television is________.

    Acritical

    Bpraising

    Cdoubtful

    Dsympathetic

  • 1. No one gets out of this world alive, and few people come through life without at least one serious illness.If we are given a serious diagnosis, it is useful to try to remain free of panic and depression.Panic can constrict the blood vessels and impose an additional burden on the heart.Depression, as medical researchers all the way back to Galen have observed, can set the stage for other illnesses or intensify existing ones.It is no surprise that so many patients who learn that they have cancer or heart disease—or any other catastrophic disease—become worse at the time of diagnosis.The moment they have a label to attach to their symptoms, the illness deepens.
  • 1. Directions: You are to write in 100-120 words about the title “My Ideal Job”.You should base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below:
    1.人们对职业各有不同的理想;
    2.我理想的职业是什么;
    3.我怎样为我理想的职业做准备。