2022年统招专升本《英语》模拟试卷(三)-聚题库

1. I might fail, but I will keep doing it（）.

Ahowever

Banyhow

Cwhatever

Dyet

2. （）receiving the book, she went over the most interesting chapters first.

AOn

BIn

CAt

DBy

3. Busy preparing a report, he couldn’t（）the noise, and had to keep all the windows shut.

Aput up with

Bcome up with

Ccatch up with

Dkeep up with

4. In the corner of the library, I found a book（）cover was stained with ink.

Awho

Bwhose

CWhere

Dwhich

5. It is an online platform（）people can buy and well many kinds of things

Awhen

BB where

Cthat

Dwhich

6. The country will double its（）to reduce the economic losses caused by the earthquake.

Aaffects

Beffects

CC affords

Defforts

7. In today s class, he appeared to be（）than he used to be.

Avery active

Bmuch active

Cmore active

Dmost active

8. （）high cost of living in big cities, many graduates choose to work in small cities.

ARegardless of

BApart from

CAs for

DDue to

9. Illegal hunting and trading of wild animals will（）severely in China.

Apunish

Bpunishing

Cbe punished

Dbeing punished

10. He told me that he（）here for ten minutes

Ahas come

Bhad arrived

Chad been

Dcame

11. I wonder why Jenny （） to us recently.

Ahasn’t written

Bdoesn’t write

Cwon’t write

Dhadn’t written

12. I didn’t finish that detective novel, because I ran out of （） after I read a few lines.

Asympathy

Bdevotion

Cpatience

Dstrength

13. Mike saved his pet dog’ life at the （） of losing his own life.

Adanger

Brisk

Chazard

Dprice

14. Doctors kept the man who was seriously ill （） for six years.

Alively

Blived

Calive

Dlive

15. If you are （） about this city, just read that book.

Aworried

Banxious

Cupset

Dcurious

16. People in that district （） use oil lamps, for there is no gas or electricity.

Acan

Bdare

Cmust

Dhave to

17. Many people learn what they like or need in training institutions （） high tuition fees.

Ain spite of

Bin case of

Cinstead of

Deven if

18. Writing stores （） what I enjoyed as a child, and I turned it into my career after growing up.

Ais

Bare

Cwas

Dwere

19. During Christmas, it is a （） for American people to spend a lot of money on gifts.

Acostume

Bcustom

Ccustomer

Dcustoms

20. Mike drove to the pub yesterday only to （） his new car!

Aput off

Btake off

Cgive off

Dshow off

Two years ago, my husband bought me a bicycle. If you live in a town, having a bicycle means you don‘t have to（21）about parking. You can leave it anywhere. As it has a （22） at the back and a basket in the front, I can ride it to take my little daughter to school, to the library and to the store ,（23）in fact. I use it most in summer. It can be very unpleasant on rainy days when rain （24）down. It can also be very （25）. You must, of course, be careful on a bicycle. Accidents are not the only problem, though. One day I went shopping and came back, only to （26） my front wheel missing. It was a long （27）to the repair shop! Now I have three strong locks. My husband uses my bicycle sometimes for short journeys. He still uses his car for （28）journeys, but I think that all this sitting down is making him （29）and lazy. On my bicycle I get a lot of exercise and fresh air, （30）

1. 21题答案是（）。

Atalk

Blearn

Cargue

Dworry

2. 22题答案是（）。

Aseat

Bparcel

Cposition

Dseed

3. 23题答案是（）。

Asomewhere

Bnowhere

Canywhere

Delsewhere

4. 24题答案是（）。

Aruns

Bputs

Csinks

Dpours

5. 25题答案是（）。

Apleasant

Bdangerous

Cunhappy

Dinteresting

6. 26题答案是（）。

Awatch

Bfind

Cunderstand

Dhear

7. 27题答案是（）。

Arace

Bflight

Cwalk

Dconnection

8. 28题答案是（）。

Ashorter

Bbetter

Clonger

Dhigher

9. 29题答案是（）。

Ayoung

Bhealthy

Cthin

Dfat

10. 30题答案是（）。

Awhich

Bit

Cthat

Dwhat

When you open your e-mail, you may find information about how to buy medicine, cheap airline tickets, books, computer products and so on. There may also be special offers for investment deals and bank loans. However, to many computer users, this use of electronic( spam) to sell products has become a major problem as it makes computer communication more difficult. Many companies that want to send a lot of advertisements at the same time might use the service of a “spammer”.A spammer is a person or company that uses computers to send out millions of the same sales information. Spammers get people’s e-mail addresses from websites, newsgroups and chat rooms where people send messages to each other. Most spam is sent by companies that are trying to get you to buy their products. Some of these are honest companies that may offer fair prices for good products or services. However, much of the spam on the Internet is sent by criminals who are trying to sell products that do not exist or services they will not provide at all. What they are only interested in is stealing your money. When you answer their spam, you will find you are expected to send them money and then receive a gift. If you just follow what they ask you to do without any consideration, it is likely that you will be cheated and lose some money.

1. What does the underlined word “spam” in Paragraph 1 probably refer to （）?

AUnwanted electronic information.

BSerious computer viruses.

CAdvertisements from honest companies.

DCompanies sending out sales information.

2. Spammers are those people or companies that （）.

Areceive spam on their computers

Bcollect e-mail addresses from some companies

Cwant to send a lot of advertisements

Dsend out a large amount of the same sales information on the Internet

3. Why do some companies send spam （）?

ATo send some viruses to people’s computers.

BTo promote their products or services on the Internet.

CTo make more friends on the Internet.

DTo make computer communication easier.

4. According to the author, how can we deal with spam （）?

ABy looking out for any spam that reaches our computers.

BBy not trusting any information on the Internet.

CBy buying the cheaper products advertised in the spam.

DBy not buying anything advertised on the Internet

5. What is the author’s main purpose of writing this passage （）？

ATo explain what spam is.

BTo find out who sends out spam.

CTo warn readers of the possible danger of spam.

DTo show the advantages and disadvantages of spam.

We can make mistakes at any age. Most mistakes are about people. “Did Jerry really care when I broke up with Helen?“”When I got that great job, did Jim really feel good about it, as a friend? Or did he envy my luck?” When we look back, doubts like these can make us feel bad.But when we do look back, it’s already too late. Why do we misunderstand our friends or our enemies? Sometimes what people say hides their real meaning. And if we don’t really listen, we will miss the feeling behind the words. Suppose someone says to you, You are a lucky dog. That’s being friendly. But there is a bit of envy in those words. Maybe he doesn’t see it himself. But bringing the “dog” bit makes you feel a little down.What he is saying may be that he doesn’t think you deserve your luck. “Just think of all the things you have to be thankful for” is another noise that says one thing and means another. It could mean that the speaker is trying to get you to see your problem as part of your whole life. But is he? Wrapped up in the words is the thought that your problem isn’t important. It’s telling you to think of all the starving people in the world when you haven’t got a date for a Saturday night. How can you tell the real meaning behind someone’s words？ One way is to take a good look at the person talking. Do his words fit the way he looks? Does what he says agree with his tone of voice, his posture, or the look in his eyes? Stop and think. The minute you spend thinking about the real meaning of what people say to you may save another mistake.

6. According to this passage, the reason why we misunderstand our friends is that （）.

Aeven friends are annoyed when we check what they say

Bpeople usually state one thing and mean another

Cwe fail to remember what others say

Dwe tend to doubt what our friends say

7. “You’re a lucky dog” probably conveys the meaning that （）.

Ayou’re a trendy person

Byou’re envious of others

Cyou do not deserve the luck

Dyou should thank others for your luck

8. In the sentence “Maybe he doesn’t see it himself.”（Para.2），”it” refers to （）.

Abeing friendly

Ba bit of envy

Ca lucky dog

Dyour luck

9. According to the last paragraph, what can you do to save another mistake （）?

ASpend time thinking about what people really mean.

BTake a good look at the person talking.

CFocus on the look in the speaker’s eyes.

DTry to catch every word of the speaker.

10. The main purpose of this passage is to tell us （）.

Awhy we misunderstand what people say

Bhow to behave when we listen to others

Cwhy we sometimes misunderstand our friends or enemies

Dhow to avoid mistakes when we communicate with people

Would it surprise you to learn that, like animals,tree communicate with each other and transmit their wealth to the next generation? UBC Professor Simard explains how trees are much more complex than most of us ever imagined.Although Charles Darwin thought that trees are competing for survival of the fittest, Simard just shows how wrong he was. In fact, the opposite is true: trees survive through their cooperation and support, passing around necessary nutrition “depending on who needs it”. Nitrogen（氮）and carbon are shared through miles of underground fungi（真菌）networks, making sure that all trees in the forest ecological system give and receive just the right amount to keep them all healthy. This hidden system works in a very similar way to the networks of neurons（神经元）in our brains, and when one tree is destroyed, it affects all. Simard talks about “mother trees”, usually the largest and oldest plants on which all other trees depend.She explains how dying trees pass on the wealth to the next generation, transporting important minerals to young trees so that they may continue to grow. When humans cut down “mother trees” with no awareness of these highly complex “tree societies” or the networks on which they feed, we are reducing the chances of survival of the entire forest. “We didn’t take any notice of it,” Simard says sadly. Dying trees move nutrition into the young trees before dying, but we never give them a chance. “If we could put across the message to the forestry industry, we could make a huge difference to our environmental protection efforts for the future.”

11. Which is the closest meaning of the underlined word “transmit” in Paragraph 1 （）?

AChange.

BPass on.

CExchange.

DSupport.

12. In Simard’s opinion, trees （）.

Adepend on each other

Bcompete for survival

Cprotect their own wealth

Dprovide support for dying trees

13. “Mother trees” are very important because they （）.

Aare the largest in size in the forest

Bseem more likely to be cut down by humans

Cpass on nutrition to young trees

Dknow more about the complex “tree societies”

14. The underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refers to （）.

Ahow “tree societies” work

Bhow trees grow old

Chow forestry industry develops

Dhow young trees survive

15. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage （）?

ATrees communicate with each other more deeply than we think.

BNitrogen and carbon play very important roles in the forest ecological system.

CWhen “mother trees” are cut down, we are reducing the chances of survival of the forest.

DWe couldn’t make efforts for the future environmental protection.

Sleep deprivation（缺乏）is an important hidden factor in lowering the achievement of students, according to researchers carrying out international educational tests. It is a particularly serious problem in richer countries, and experts think this is linked to the use of mobile phones and computers in bedrooms late at night. And to explore the relationship between sleep and test results, Boston College carried out the international comparison. They found the United States had the largest percentage of sleep-deprived students, with 73% 0 of 9- and 10-year-olds and 80% of 13- and 14-year-olds identified by their teachers as being negatively affected by the lack of sleep. In literacy（读写能力） tests there were76% of 9- and l0-year- olds in America lacking sleep.Finland is also among the most lacking in sleep. Countries whose students get enough sleep include Kazakhstan, Portugal, the Czech Republic, Japan and the Republic of Malta. The analysis is part of the huge date-gathering process for global education rankings, the Trends in International Mathematics and Science Study（TIMSS） and Progress in International Reading Literacy Study（PIRIS）. Chad Minnich of the TIMSS and PIRLS International Study Center says,”I think we underestimate the impact of sleep. Our data shows that across countries internationally, on average, children who have more sleep achieve higher scores in maths,science and reading.” “It’s the same with children who lack basic nutrition,” says Mr. Minnich. “If you are unable to concentrate, you are unable to perform at your best level, because your mind and body are in need of something more basic.” Sleep is a fundamental need for all children. If teachers report large proportions of children suffering from a lack of sleep, it’s having a significant impact. But worse than that, teachers are having to adjust their classroom teaching based on those children who are suffering from a lack of sleep. The children who are suffering from a lack of sleep are driving down their education. This means children who get enough sleep may also be affected.

16. What did the researchers of Boston college try to find （）?

AWhy children don’t get enough sleep.

BHow many hours a child sleeps every night.

CThe relationship between sleep and test results.

DThe relationship between sleep and health.

17. Many students suffer from sleep deprivation because （）.

Athey sit in front of the TV for too long

Bthey can hardly sleep soundly and deeply

Ctheir homework occupies too much of their time

Dmodern technological devices consume a lot of their time

18. Which of the following countries has the largest percentage of sleep-deprived students （）?

AJapan.

BThe Republic of Malta.

CFinland.

DPortugal.

19. Why are children who get enough sleep also victims （）?

ABecause sleep-deprived students often disturb them.

BBecause teaching is blocked by sleep-deprived students.

CBecause they have to spend time helping sleep-deprived students.

DBecause teachers spend more time teaching sleep-deprived students than teaching them.

20. What can we learn from the passage （）?

AAmerica has more than a half of 9- and 10-year-olds lacking sleep according to the test.

BSleep deprivation is not a problem in poorer countries.

CChildren who have less sleep have a higher grade in science on average.

DSleep is only a basic need for younger children.

1. 我们现在住的房子离公司太远了。

2. We currently wear masks in public to prevent COVID-19.

3. It was the strangers support that enabled him to complete the university studies.

4. It is said that the gas price will go up this month,so we decide to take the subway to work.

5. 学生应该养成独立学习的习惯。

6. We soon wearied of her complaint.

7. Taxi drivers usually remind passengers to take their belongings when they get off.

8. 接二连三的失败会让人对工作失去兴趣。

9. 无论你说什么，我都不会放弃这个计划。

10. It was not until the late 1990s that Chinese people had some understanding of the Internet.

1. Directions:For this part, you are required to write a letter of application based on the outline given below. Please write it on the ANSWER SHEET 假设你是李华，你在学校网站上看到话剧社正在招募新成员。请向该社团写一封申请信，内容应包括： 1.表明自己的写信目的； 2.介绍自己的优势； 3.争取面试机会并表示期待回复。

2022年统招专升本《英语》模拟试卷(三)

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