2022年《学位英语》试题（全国版）-聚题库

1. No one can______the plan from being carried out.

Apermit

Bdestroy

Cadmit

Dprevent

2. Do remind me of the date again tomorrow______ I forget.

Aas though

Bin case

Cexcept that

Deven if

3. High blood pressure is a factor that should often be______.

Aperformed

Boperated

Cmonitored

Dconducted

4. It rained for two weeks on end, completely ______ our holiday.

Aruin

Bto ruin

Cruined

Druining

5. Sometimes it is hard to______others' requests，but we have to learn how to do it.

Arefuse

Babuse

Ccancel

Dresist

6. Studying shouldn't______all of a child's leisure hours.

Ainvolve

Bcontain

Cinclude

Doccupy

7. She turned up the driveway, only______ her way blocked.

Afinding

Bhaving found

Cto find

Dfind

8. Bacteria can be carried on the hands and clothing and______from patient to patient as a physician attends one after another.

Areferred

Bconferred

Ctransferred

Doffered

9. The question______he should accept the offer or not troubled him greatly.

Awhether

Bwhy

Cthat

Dwhich

10. In America, some people are even______to eggs.

Askeptical

Ballergic

Cenergetic

Dcrazy

11. No sooner had we started______it began to rain.

Awhen

Bas

Cthan

Duntil

12. On that day, thousands of people came to______the ship leaving the harbor.

Areserve

Bpreserve

Cassert

Dobserve

13. The vase is worth one million pounds now.If only you______ it.

Awouldn't sell

Bhadn't sold

Chaven't sold

Ddidn't sell

14. It is hard to______what will happen tomorrow, so the most important thing is to live in the present.

Aaffect

Bconnect

Caddict

Dpredict

15. The best way to develop a(n) ______of paintings is to visit museums and art galleries regularly.

Aexpression

Bcomprehension

Cimpression

Dappreciation

16. Even the mountains here are no longer______they used to be.

Athat

Bwhich

Cthe same

Dwhat

17. The loss of our money caused us to______our holiday plans until we have saved the cost again.

Aput off

Bput away

Cput up

Dput forward

18. Dogs are not______in the city park.

Aallowed

Bto allow

Callow

Dallowing

19. She______working overtime.The light of her office is still on.

Ashould be

Bcan be

Cshall be

Dmust be

20. She often quarrels with her parents.______，she doesn't have a good relationship with them.

AIntensively

BIntensely

CFortunately

DObviously

Dialogue One
Mike: Hello, Linda!
Linda: Hello, Mike!
Mike: How are you?
Linda: __ 1 __
Mike: I’m fine too! Would you like to go to the cinema with me?
Linda: __ 2 __
Mike: Yes? Whom will you have it with?
Linda: __3__
Mike: Where?
Linda: On the top of the mountain.Mike: It's so far from our town.__ 4__
Linda: Tack's father will drive us there.

1. 题干中1处填（　）

AHow will you get there?

BI am pretty good.How about you?

CSorry.I'm getting ready for tomorrow's picnic now.

DSome of my classmates.

2. 题干中2处填（　）

AHow will you get there?

BI am pretty good.How about you?

CSorry.I'm getting ready for tomorrow's picnic now.

DSome of my classmates.

3. 题干中3处填（　）

AHow will you get there?

BI am pretty good.How about you?

CSorry.I'm getting ready for tomorrow's picnic now.

DSome of my classmates.

4. 题干中4处填（　）

AHow will you get there?

BI am pretty good.How about you?

CSorry.I'm getting ready for tomorrow's picnic now.

DSome of my classmates.

Dialogue Two
John: __ 1__ Sarah?
Sarah: It depends on what it is.John: __ 2__
Sarah: I suppose so.If you 're sure you can pay the money back to me by next Tuesday.John: Wonderful! I've another favor to ask you.I'd appreciate it if I could borrow your new Walkman.Sarah: My new Walkman? __3__
John: To the cinema together with Liza, my new girlfriend.I want to look rich.Sarah: Oh, no! How can you go out with her? She's awful.If you insist on going to the cinema with her, I won' t lend you anything.Besides, I'll tell Dad all about her.

5. 题干中1处填（　）

AWould you please do me a favor?

BDo you have any advice?

CWhere on earth are you going tonight?

DCould you lend me twenty dollars?

6. 题干中2处填（　）

AWould you please do me a favor?

BDo you have any advice?

CWhere on earth are you going tonight?

DCould you lend me twenty dollars?

7. 题干中3处填（　）

AWould you please do me a favor?

BDo you have any advice?

CWhere on earth are you going tonight?

DCould you lend me twenty dollars?

Dialogue Three
Tony: Hi，Grace.I haven't seen you for a long time.How are you doing?
Grace: Fine.I am now studying in University of Iowa.Tony: University of Iowa? That is a really good university.__1__
Grace: Financial Management.Tony: What do you plan to do after graduation?
Grace:__2__ Probably I will go to work in a bank.Tony: That would be great.Working in a bank will be well-paid.Grace:__3__ What are you doing now?
Tony: I am an intern at IBM Company, and I plan to go to university next year.Grace: Good luck.Let 's keep in touch.

8. 题干中1处填（　）

AI am not sure yet.

BWhat is your major?

CI think you are right.

DI hope so.

9. 题干中2处填（　）

AI am not sure yet.

BWhat is your major?

CI think you are right.

DI hope so.

10. 题干中3处填（　）

AI am not sure yet.

BWhat is your major?

CI think you are right.

DI hope so.

Passage1
Once upon a time, a man punished his 5-year-old daughter for using up the family’s expensive gold wrapping paper.Money was always not enough, and he became even more upset when on Christmas Eve，he saw that the child had pasted the gold paper to decorate a shoebox to put under the Christmas tree.The next morning the little girl，filled with excitement，brought the gift box to her father and said，“This is for you，Daddy!”
As he saw the box，the father was sorry for his earlier overreaction.But after he opened it，he found it was empty and again he was angry.“Don' t you know， young lady?”he said.“When you give someone a present there's supposed to be something inside the package! ”
The little girl looked up at him with tears running from her eyes and said，“Daddy，it 's not empty.I blew kisses into it until it was all full.”
When the father heard this，he fell on his knees and put his arm around his dear little girl.He begged her to forgive him for his unnecessary anger.An accident took the life of the child only a short time later.It is told that the father kept that little gold box by his bed for all the year of his life.Whenever he was sad or faced difficult problems he would open the box, take out an imaginary kiss, and remember the love of this beautiful child who had put it there.In a very real sense, each of us as human beings have been given an invisible golden box filled with love and kisses from our children, family, friends and God.This is the most expensive possession (财产）anyone could hold.

11. What can you learn from Paragraph 1?

AThe family was not rich.

BThe gold wrapping paper is the most expensive thing in his family.

CThe father was sad because of Christmas Eve.

DThe father punished his 5-year-old daughter for the little girl was naughty.

12. In the third paragraph, “overreaction” means ______.

Aimagination

Ba reaction with inappropriate emotional behavior

Cpresent

Dthe excessive behavior

13. Why did the father get angry when he opened the gift?

ABecause the gift was costly.

BBecause he didn’t like the gift.

CBecause he thought the little girl sent him an empty box.

DBecause he didn’t want to see the gold wrapping paper.

14. What was the gift from the daughter?

ANothing because she was kidding her father.

BSome gold wrapping paper.

CKisses from the little girl, which represents her love to Daddy.

DThe beautifully decorated box itself.

15. Which of the following will be the best title for the passage?

ALove Children as Love Yourself

BHow to Be a Good Father

CEmpty Boxes Full of Love

DDo Not Be Angry with Your Girl

Passage2
Reading habits look different around the world.In India, the average person devotes 10 hours and 42 minutes to reading per week—which is five hours more than the average person spends in the US.What people choose to read also varies depending on their geographic location.Studying in Switzerland looked at in international Google search numbers to determine the most popular book genres (类型)in countries where date was available.According to search trends, American readers prefer the classics to other popular categories.Book lovers in New Zealand and Ireland are also searching for older books that tend to be taught in literature classes.In Latin America，horror and romance are the most popular genres.Scary books dominate in Mexico and Argentina, and love stories win over readers in Brazil.The two genres tie for the No.1 spot in Venezuela.Fantasy is another popular genre read around the world, coming out on top in Italy, Germany, and Poland.India, home to the world's most voracious readers, gravitates toward poetry over the other genres.No matter what your genre of choice is，reading is a great way to feel well-traveled without leaving home, but to achieve effective reading, you will need to read the following tips.

16. According to Paragraph 1，which of the following sentence is NOT true?

AIn the US，the average person devotes more than 5 hours to reading per week.

BIn India, the average person devotes more than 10 hours to reading per day.

CReading habits tend to be different around the world.

DThe average reading hours in India is more than that in America.

17. Which expression means the same with the underlined word “available” in Paragraph 2?

AThat sb.has the chance to get sth.

BThat shows the trend.

CThat provides the true answer.

DThat can get prompt result.

18. What kind of books do most Mexico residents like to read?

AClassics.

BFantasy.

CLove stories.

DScary books.

19. Readers from______prefer reading poetry.

AIndia

BItaly

CPoland

DGermany

20. After reading the last paragraph, what do you think the author will continue to talk about?

AThe significance of reading.

BWays to achieve effective reading.

CThe connections between reading and traveling.

DTips for choosing right books to read.

Passage3
In Denmark, parents are allowed to set up a new school if they are dissatisfied with the school in the area where they are living.Although these schools have to follow the national courses, they are allowed a lot of choice in deciding what to teach.Some of these new schools are called “small schools” because usually the number of pupils in them is only sixty, but a school has to have at least twenty-seven pupils.Cooleenbridge School in Ireland, is a small school similar to the ones in Denmark.It was set up by parents who came from Holland, Germany, Czechoslovakia, England and other parts of Ireland.They came because they wanted to live in the countryside and to grow their own food.In June 1986，they decided to start a school.They managed to get an old, disused primary-school (小学）building and started with twenty-four children aged from four to twelve.The teachers say," The important thing in school is doing，not sitting." And so the courses include yoga (瑜伽）, cooking, knitting, kite-making，music, fishing, drama (戏剧）and environmental (环境的）river studies, as well as reading, writing, math and science.

21. Which of the following is NOT true about the new school set up in Denmark?

AThe school has a lot of choice in deciding what to teach.

BThe school has to follow the national courses.

COnly educated parents are allowed to set up their own school.

DThe school has to have at least 27 pupils.

22. The writer tells about the Cooleenbridge School in Ireland because______.

Ait was used as a comparison

Bthe pupils there were aged from 4 to 12

Cit was set up by parents who are not people of Denmark

Dit was taken as an example of this kind of “small school”

23. What makes this kind of school special?

AIt was set up by parents not by government.

BIt is an old, disused primary-school building.

CThe number of pupils in it is only sixty.

DIt has to have at least 60 pupils.

24. The sentence “the important thing in school is doing, not sitting” means______.

Achildren should do more homework at home，not just sit in class to listen to the teachers

Bchildren should learn by themselves not rely on teachers

Cwhat teachers should do is teaching in the classroom, not sitting in the office

Dchildren should learn through practice not just from books

25. Which of the following statements best suits the author’s opinion?

AStudents should have either yoga, cooking, knitting, kite-making, music, fishing, drama and environmental river studies，or reading，writing，math and science.

BStudents now are having too much burden to learn all kinds of classes.

CStudents can choose some practical classes such as reading, writing, math and science.

DStudents should not only have classes

Passage4
In 2020，there were 118 million elderly people living alone in China, 29 million of whom were 80 or above.If even 10 percent of these senior citizens require eldercare services , at least 11.8 million eldercare service positions are needed.Given the above-mentioned characteristics， Chinese-style eldercare is faced with numerous challenges.First, the country must urgently establish a multilevel, multidimensional and intelligent eldercare services system.Today，most seniors in China prefer home-based care.Ninety percent of seniors take care of themselves at home.About 7 percent rely on community support, and only 3 percent live in nursing homes.At the same time, however, a gap remains between the supply and demand for eldercare with regard to the ability of seniors to pay for these services, as well as numerous disparities in the quality of nursing institutions.Due to bed shortages, for example, mid-range nursing institutions are failing to meet the needs of those who require their services.Second, the three-pillar structure of China’s pension system is out of balance.In 2020，the basic pension insurance fund, the first pillar, accounted for 70 percent of the market.Occupational pension schemes，the second pillar，accounted for nearly 30 percent of the market， and commercial insurance, the third pillar, equaled almost nothing.Third, the development of the pension industry faces both institutional and conceptual obstacles.This is manifested in a number of ways, including the ambiguous distinction between competitive and noncompetitive industries，a lack of a clear boundary between the government and the market，as well as the inability of private organizations to provide financial support and medical insurance so as to compete with public organizations.Fourth, the pension system needs to be further improved.At present, development of the second and third pillars of China 's pension system is lagging behind，and there are also concerns about the adequacy and sustainability of pension funds.

26. Which of the following is NOT the challenges that Chinese-style eldercare is faced with?

AThe three-pillar structure of China’s pension system is out of balance.

BTo urgently establish a multilevel and intelligent eldercare services system.

CThe pension industry faces great obstacles.

DThe children of the elders are living far away from home.

27. What does the word “seniors” mean in Paragraph 3?

AThe fourth-year undergraduates.

BOld people.

CPeople with disabilities.

DPrivileged people.

28. Which of the following is NOT true based on the passage?

AMost elders in China take care of themselves at home.

BMid-range nursing institutions fail to meet the needs of those who require the services.

COnly 3 percent of seniors live in nursing homes.

DA large majority of seniors rely on community support for eldercare services.

29. According to the passage, how many elderly people of 80 or above live alone in China in 2020?

A80 million.

B180 million.

C29 million.

D11.8 million.

30. Which accounts for the least in the structure of China's pension system?

AThe commercial insurance.

BThe basic pension insurance fund.

CThe occupational pension schemes.

DThe second pillar pension.

1. Two similar-sounding English words caused trouble for a man who wanted to fly from Los Angeles to Oakland, California.His problems began at the airport in Los Angeles.He thought he heard his flight announced, so he walked to the gate, showed his ticket, and got on the plane.After flying for twenty minutes，the man began to worry.Oakland was north of Los Angeles，but the plane seemed to be heading west, and when he looked out his window all he could see was ocean.“Is this plane going to Oakland?” he asked the flight attendant.The flight attendant was shocked.“No, she said.“We’re going to Auckland—Auckland, New Zealand.”

1. Directions: You are to write in no less than 100 words on the topic of “The Importance of Enthusiasm”.You should base your composition on the clues given in Chinese below.Write your composition on the Answer Sheet. 你认为在生活中保持热情重要吗？请举例说明你的观点。

2022年《学位英语》试题（全国版）

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