2024年成考专升本英语模拟试卷(一)-聚题库

1. 选出下列选项中括号部分读音不同的选项（）。

Apl(ay)s

Bd(ay)s

Cs(ay)s

Dp(ay)s

2. 选出下列选项中括号部分读音不同的选项（）。

Ac(ar)

Bf(ar)

Cw(ar)

Dst(ar)

3. 选出下列选项中括号部分读音不同的选项（）。

Ash(oo)t

Bbl(oo)d

Cr(oo)f

Dt(oo)l

4. 选出下列选项中括号部分读音不同的选项（）。

Af(ai)l

Bportr(ai)t

Cr(ai)n

Dm(ai)n

5. 选出下列选项中括号部分读音不同的选项（）。

Afin(ger)

Bsin(ger)

Chan(ger)

Drin(ger)

1. Not only_______very well,but also________well.

Ashe cooks；does she dance

Bshe cooks；she dances

Cdoes she cook；she dances

Ddoes she cook；does she dance

2. I'd like to live somewhere_____the sun shines all year long.

Awhich

Bof which

Cwhere

Dat where

3. He insisted that she________improve her oral English by doing a lot of practice.

Acould

Bwould

Cmight

Dshould

4. He was found_______one month after he was born.

Aquiet

Bstill

Csilent

Ddumb

5. She was so________in her job that she didn't hear anybody knocking at the door.

Aattracted

Babsorbed

Cdrawn

Dconcentrated

6. I haven't decided which hotel______.

Ato stay

Bis to stay at

Cto stay at

Dis for staying

7. The ancient Egyptians are supposed______rockets to the moon.

Ato send

Bto be sending

Cto have sent

Dto have been sending

8. The store had to_______a number of clerks because sales were down.

Alay out

Blay off

Clay aside

Dlay down

9. All the students in this class passed the English exam_______the exception of Li Ming.

Aon

Bin

Cfor

Dwith

10. You should learn through failures. Why don’t you________your plan or try a new approach？

Aadjust

Brepeat

Caccept

Drefuse

11. The carpet has so many stains on it that it needs________.

Areplace

Bto replace

Cbeing replaced

Dto be replaced

12. I sent him the package yesterday. He_______it by now.

Amight have received

Breceived

Cwill receive

Dreceives

13. I got caught in the rain and my suit _____.

Ahave being ruined

Bhad been ruined

Chas ruined

Dhad ruined

14. The ship________from behind the fog.

Adrove

Bemerged

Cpassed

Dturned

15. I'd rather marry a man who had a(n)_____of humour than one who was very attractive.

Acapability

Bsight

Cknowledge

Dsense

Drawing a picture is the simplest way of putting an idea down on paper.That is(21)men first began to write six thousand years ago or(22).The alphabet we now use(23)down to us over a long period of time. It was developed from the picture-writing of ancient Egypt. Picture-writing was useful in many（24）.It could be used to express ideas as well as (25).For example, a drawing of a(26)meant the object“man”. (27)a drawing of a man lying on the ground with,a spear in him meant”(28)”. Besides the Egyptians,the Chinese(29)the American Indians also developed ways(30) writing in pictures.But only(31)much could be said this way.Thousands of pictures would have been needed(32)express all the ideas that people might have. It would have taken many thousand more to express all the objects(33)to men.No one could(34)so many pictures in a lifetime. Nor could anyone learn the meaning of all (35)drawings in a lifetime.

1. 第(21)题选（）

Awhen

Bbecause

Cwhere

Dhow

2. 第(22)题选（）

Aover

Bmore

Celse

Dlater

3. 第(23)题选（）

Awent

Bshowed

Cappeared

Dcame

4. 第(24)题选（）

Asides

Bcolours

Cways

Dmeanings

5. 第(25)题选（）

Astories

Banimals

Cobjects

Dsubjects

6. 第(26)题选（）

Acreature

Bbeing

Cwoman

Dman

7. 第(27)题选（）

ABut

BFor

CBesides

DBecause

8. 第(28)题选（）

Adie

Bdeath

Csleep

Ddown

9. 第(29)题选（）

Aand

Bwith

Chelped

Dfollowed

10. 第(30)题选（）

Ato

Babout

Con

Dof

11. 第(31)题选（）

Anot

Bvery

Cso

Dtoo

12. 第(32)题选（）

Ato

Bfor

Cpossibly

Dactually

13. 第(33)题选（）

Aknown

Bwith

Ccalled

Din

14. 第(34)题选（）

Awrite

Bdraw

Cwatch

Dtake

15. 第(35)题选（）

Amany

Bsome

Cthat to

Dsuch

“When one of the doctors criticizes（批评）me，I get defensive： I feel like a child again， being scolded，and I want to explain that I’m not wrong.”says Viola， a nurse. This is a common reaction（反应）to criticism,but not a good one. There are better ways of dealing with criticism. （1）Try to be objective（客观）. When Sol was criticized by his new employer for not having made a sale,Sol’s reaction was to feel sorry for himself.“I had put everything I had into making that sale,”Sol says,“and I felt that I had failed as a person. I had to learn through experience not to react like that to each failure.” (2)Take time to cool down. Rather than reacting immediately to criticism,take some time to think over what was said. Your first question should be whether the criticism is fair from the other person's position. The problem may be a simple misunderstanding of what you did or your reasons for doing it. （3）Take positive（积极的）action. After you cool down， consider what you can do about the situation. The best answer may be“nothing”.'I finally realized that my boss was having personal problems and taking them out on me because I was there,” says Sheila.“His criticisms didn’t really have anything to do with my work, so nothing I said or did was going to change them.”In Sheila’s case, the best way to deal with it was to leave her job. However,that’s an extreme reaction. You may simply explain your opinion without expecting an in-depth discussion. You may even decide that the battle isn't worth fighting this time. The key, in any case, is to have a reasonable plan.

1. When Sol was criticized by his employer,he______.

Aargued bitterly with his employer

Bwas angry and gave up his job

Cwas sorry for what he did

Dwas sad and self-pitying

2. According to the writer,you should take time to think about criticism because______.

Apeople may have a mistaken idea of what you did

Byou should welcome other people’s opinions

Cpeople may discuss it with you in depth

Dyou need time to understand yourself

3. When the writer says that ”the best answer may be 'nothing'”,he means you may decide______.

Ato take no notice of the criticism

Bto argue with your boss

Cyou need to change your job

Dyou've done nothing wrong

4. The writer thinks Sheila can decide to leave her job because her boss______.

Adidn't like her appearance

Brefused to change his opinion

Cmade an unreasonable criticism

Drefused to talk to her about the criticism

The strange close understanding between twins is a familiar enough phenomenon.Often they seem to understand each other and share each other’s emotions to such an extent that one suspects some kind of thought communication. What is not so widely known is that this special relationship often acts as brake on twins' intellectual development. As they are partly isolated in their own private world, twins communicate less with adults than do other children. The verbal ability of a four-year-old twin is typically six months behind that of a non-twin. The problem can be particularly severe in an underprivileged family,a one-parent family for example, where there is little stimulation for children anyway. Such children, while capable of mutual comprehension in a private language, often remain incomprehensible to outsiders and thus at a severe educational disadvantage.The only solution to the problem, cruel though it may seem, is to separate the twins thus forcing them to acquire ordinary speech helped and guided by sympathetic parents and teachers.

5. Many people don't know that______.

Atwins understand each other very well

Btwins are slow to learn to talk

Ctwins are unlikely to do less well at school than other children

Dthere exists more communication between twins

6. What’s the reason for twins to be at a disadvantage in their intellectual development?

A They can only understand their own private language.

BThey communicate with outsiders less than non-twins.

CThere is little stimulation for them.

DAdults don’t like to talk with them.

7. The author probably feels that twins' problem______.

Acan not be solved because solution is very cruel

Bcan be solved because twins will be separated

Ccan not be solved unless the twins are forced to live in an ordinary environment

Dcan be solved if the adults communicate with them more often

8. The writer mentions all of the items listed below EXCEPT______.

Atwins can help each other

Btwins share each other's emotion

Ctwins are able to understand each other in a private language

Dtwins communicate less with their parents

How men first learned to invent words is unknown; in other words, the origin of language is a mystery.All we really know is that men,unlike animals,somehow invented certain sounds to express thoughts and feelings, actions and things, so that they could communicate with each other; and that later they agreed upon certain signs, called letters, which could be combined to represent those sounds and which could be written down.Those sounds, whether spoken, or written in letters, we call words. The power of words,then,lies in their associations—the things they bring up before our minds. Words become filled with meaning for us by experience; and the longer we live, the more certain words recall to us the glad and sad events of our past; and the more we read and learn, the more the number of words that mean something to us increases. Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in words which appeal powerfully to our minds and emotions. This charming and telling use of words is what we call literary（文字的）style. Above all， the real poet is a master of words.He can convey his meaning in words which sing like music,and which by their position and association can move men to tears.We should therefore learn to choose our words carefully and use them accurately,or they will make our speech silly and rude.

9. The origin of language______.

Ais a legend handed down from the past

Bis reflected in sounds and letters

Cdates back to the prehistoric period

Dis a problem not yet solved

10. One of the reasons why men invented certain sounds to express thoughts and actions is that_____.

Athey could agree upon certain signs

Bthey could write them down

Cthey could communicate with each other

Dthey could combine them

11. What is true about words？

AThey are used to express feelings only.

BThey can not be written down.

C They are represented either by sounds or letters.

DThey are visual letters.

12. The real power of words exists in their_____.

Aaccuracy

Bbeauty

Ccharm

Drepresentative function

Claude-Oscar Monet(1840-1926)was a French artist and a leading member of the Impressionist group of painters. Born in Paris, Monet spent his childhood in Le Havre. There he met a local artist, Eugène Boudin,who encouraged him to become a landscape painter. In 1859,Monet went to Paris to study at the Académie Suisse. Between 1860 and 1862, Monet served in the army in Algeria（阿尔及利亚）.He returned to Paris where he met most of the major artists of the era. In 1870,Monet married Camille Doncieux. T, escape the Franco-Prussian war, they moved to London. Back to France，they settled at Argenteuil，a boating centre on the Seine（塞纳河）which drew many other Impressionist painters. Working from nature was a particular symbol of the Impressionist movement,and one that Monet valued,reflecting in his paintings the ever-changing impact of light and weather conditions. In 1872,he visited Le Havre where he painted“An Impression,Sunrise”. When exhibited in 1874,part of its title was used by a critic to label the whole movement“Impressionism”. Monet’s wife died in 1879,and he set up home with Alice Hoschedé,the wife of one of his most important sponsors. During the 1880s,Monet travelled through France painting a variety of landscapes. He gradually became better known and for the last30 years of his life he was regarded as the greatest of the Impressionists. From 1890 he began to paint a series（系列）of pictures of one subject， including“Haystacks”“Rouen Cathedral”and“Waterlilies”. The latter were painted in the fine garden Monet created at his house at Giverny,where he lived from 1883 on. He painted them over and over again,most significantly in a series especially for a museum in Paris.

13. Monet was introduced to art_____.

Aby an artist in his childhood

Bby his father in Le Havre

Cduring his short stay in Algeria

Dduring his visit to Paris

14. Which of the following is true according to the passage?

AImpressionism was born in London.

BMonet was one of the sponsors of Impressionism.

CArgenteuil was the birthplace of many impressionists.

DImpressionist paintings are mainly based on nature.

15. What is said about the painting“An Impression,Sunrise”？

AIt established Monet's fame as an artist for the first time.

BIt invited a lot of strong criticism from the public.

CIt was painted by Monet and Eugene Boudin.

DIt was the origin of the name“Impressionism”.

16. What do we know about Monet’s life since 1890？

A He painted only for a museum in Paris.

BHe devoted himself to travelling overseas.

CHe was influenced by Alice in his painting style.

DHe focused on paintings of a particular theme.

When you stretch out in the sun you can do one of the three things:you can use no sun tan oil an ordinary sun tan oil；or Bergasol. If you don't use any sun tan oil when you're in the sun,you will burn surprisingly quickly. If you use an ordinary sun tan oil,you will protect your skin to a lesser or greater degree. How much protection depends on the“protection-factor number”on the bottle. Some oils block out so many of the sun’s rays and you can stay in the sun allday without burning—but you won't go very brown. either. Bergasol will protect your skin like an ordinary sun tan oil. It also has a tan accelerator that speeds up the rate at which the sun activates the skin cells that produce melanin（黑色素）. It is melanin that gives the skin its brown colour.Bergasol enables you to go brown faster, and as the days pass the difference will become more obvious. Unfortunately,this special formulation isn’t cheap to prepare. So Bergasol is rather more expensive than ordinary sun tan oil. However, the price looks more attractive as you do. Bergasol It makes you go brown faster Protection Many people imagine that“cover-up”means you don't get a tan. Nothing to show for your holiday. Not so. With“cover-up”,you can get brown if you want to. The point of“cover-up”is to protect your skin from the harmful rays of the sun which,according to the experts, make your skin look older. That's what Solex Cover-up is all about—protection for your skin. It has a Sun Protection Factor 8,which makes it suitable for anyone. Find out how it works for you by consulting the Solex Sun Chart. On sale wherever Solex is. With Solex Cover-up,you can tan as slowly as you like. As gently as you like. And with much less chance of peeling. Your tan will look better. Your skin will stay young longer. Solex Gentle tan...full protection

17. What can we learn from the second advertisement ?

AIt is easy to get a suntan in summer.

BSuntan is regarded as a sign of protection.

CSunlight could make one look older.

DEveryone wants to get a suntan from holiday.

18. Why is Solex suitable for everyone ？

AIts price is more attractive.

BIt can be used to relieve sunburn.

CIt can make the skin cells more active.

DIt has a mild protection factor.

19. Compared with Solex,Bergasol______.

Ahelps one go brown more quickly

Bbetter protects one’s skin

Cis more competitive in price

Dis a better sun tan oil

20. What is the most attractive feature of Solex Cover-up?

AIt helps one get a more beautiful tan.

BIt is often on sale in supermarkets.

CIt blocks out more sun's rays than other oils.

DIt helps one tan gradually and gently.

A:Jim, you said you would not stay out late after school, didn't you? B:Yes,mom,I did. A:But it’s 10 o’clock now.（56）? B:Sorry.I’ve been to the hospital. A:What?（57）? B:No.I sent Jack to the hospital. A:Oh,really?（58）? B:He had a terrible headache on the way home. A:Is he better now？ B:（59）. A:Good for you,my dear! I’m very glad you can help others. B:（60）.

1. 第(56)填______

AWhat should I do

BThank you,mom

CWhere have you been

DYes,he is

EWhat was wrong with him

FWere you sick

GWhere is the hospital

HI'm sorry to hear that

2. 第(57)填______

AWhat should I do

BThank you,mom

CWhere have you been

DYes,he is

EWhat was wrong with him

FWere you sick

GWhere is the hospital

HI'm sorry to hear that

3. 第(58)填______

AWhat should I do

BThank you,mom

CWhere have you been

DYes,he is

EWhat was wrong with him

FWere you sick

GWhere is the hospital

HI'm sorry to hear that

4. 第(59)填______

AWhat should I do

BThank you,mom

CWhere have you been

DYes,he is

EWhat was wrong with him

FWere you sick

GWhere is the hospital

HI'm sorry to hear that

5. 第(60)填______

AWhat should I do

BThank you,mom

CWhere have you been

DYes,he is

EWhat was wrong with him

FWere you sick

GWhere is the hospital

HI'm sorry to hear that

1. 你是王刚（Wang Gang），写一封给朋友李明（Li Ming）的祝贺信，祝贺他获得复旦大学计算机科学硕士学位，并祝他今后在学习和研究方面取得成功。

2024年成考专升本英语模拟试卷(一)

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