2023年成考专升本每日一练《英语》1月12日

考试总分：10分

考试类型：模拟试题

作答时间：60分钟

已答人数：359

试卷答案：有

试卷介绍： 2023年成考专升本每日一练《英语》1月12日专为备考2023年英语考生准备，帮助考生通过每日坚持练习，逐步提升考试成绩。

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Half of the world's coral reefs（珊瑚礁）have died in the last 30 years. Now scientists are racing to ensure that the rest survive.Even if global warming were to stop right now, scientists predict that more than 90% of corals will die by 2050. If no major steps are taken to address the problem，the reefs may be headed for total extinction（灭绝）. (78)The planet's health depends on the survival of coral reefs. They are often described as "the rainforests of the sea",because they provide shelter for a wide variety of sea life.In addition, the reefs serve as barriers that protect coastlines from the full force of powerful storms. Corals are used in medical research for cures to diseases.They are key to local economies as well, since the reefs attract tourists, the fishing industry, and other businesses, bringing in billions of dollars. (79) Corals are particularly sensitive to changes in temperature. A rise of just 1 to 2 degrees can force the corals to drive out the algae（水藻）.Then the corals turn white in a process called “bleaching”. Corals can recover from short-term bleaching, but long-term bleaching can cause permanent damage.In 1998,when sea surface temperatures were the highest in recorded history, coral reefs around the world suffered the most severe bleaching. It is estimated that even under the best of conditions, many of these coral reefs will need decades to recover. Although reefs face other threats from pollution, industrial activities, and overfishing, it is global climate change that most concerns scientists. Scientists remain hopeful that it's not too late to save the reefs, and some are moving ahead on experiments to accomplish that goal.

1. According to the passage,（）is the biggest threat to coral reefs.　　

Apollution　　

Boverfishing　　

Cindustrial activity　　

Dclimate change

2. The children（）happily in the classroom when the teacher came in.　　

A talk

B are talking

C were talking

D had talked

Today, cigarette smoking is a common habit. About forty-three percent of the adult men and thirty-one percent of the adult women in the United States smoke cigarettes regularly. It is encouraging to see that millions of people have given up smoking.
It is a fact that men as a group smoke more than women. Among both men and women the age group with the highest proportion of smokers is 24-44.
Income, education, and occupation all play a part in determining a person’s smoking habit. City people smoke more than people living on farms. Well-educated men with high incomes are less likely to smoke cigarettes than men with fewer years of schooling and lower incomes. On the other hand, if a well-educated man with a higher income smoked at all, he is likely to smoke more packs of cigarettes per day.
The situation is somewhat different for women.There are slightly more smokers among women with higher family income and higher education than among the lower income and lower educational groups. These more highly educated women tend to smoke more heavily.
Among teenagers the picture is similar. There are fewer teenaged smokers from upper-income, well-educated families, and fewer from families living in farm areas. Children are most likely to start smoking if one or both of their parents smoke.

3. What is the smoking situation for women ?

AThe situation is quite the same for women as for men .

BBetter-educated women are likely to smoke heavily.

CThere are more women smokers with low incomes.

DWomen with higher incomes and higher education do not tend to smoke.

1. Do you have access to the Internet?

2. 你(Li Yuan)组织同学进行了一次烧烤野餐(barbecue)。请给你的英国朋友Tim写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
·野餐前的准备；
·野餐过程；
·印象最深刻的人或事。

3. The doctor is very patient with his patients.

Daniel: How are you doing, Linda?
Linda: To be honest, I am really tired of my work at the moment. (56)
Daniel: My friends and I are planning a trip on Sunday. (57)
Linda: Sure, I' d love to. (58)
Daniel: The Golden Beach. We will have a picnic there. It will be fun!
Linda : I can' t wait ! (59)
Daniel : Eight o' clock in the morning. We' ll pick you up at your place.
Linda : Great ! (60)

1. 第(58)填（）。

AI am free on Sunday.

BSee you then!

CWhere are you planning to go?

DNo, thanks.

EI need a break !

FWould you like to join us?

GThat is a lovely place.

HWhen shall we leave?

2. 第(56)填（）。

AI am free on Sunday.

BSee you then!

CWhere are you planning to go?

DNo, thanks.

EI need a break !

FWould you like to join us?

GThat is a lovely place.

HWhen shall we leave?

3. 第(60)填（）。

AI am free on Sunday.

BSee you then!

CWhere are you planning to go?

DNo, thanks.

EI need a break !

FWould you like to join us?

GThat is a lovely place.

HWhen shall we leave?

1. 你( Li Yuan)的同学王晶打算在校内找一份临时工作，给她写一封电子邮件，内容包括：·你从校园网上获得图书馆招工的信息；招聘人数为5-10人；·对应聘人员的要求(如必须是本校学生、可周末上班等)；·面试时间和地点；·鼓励她抓住此机会，前去面试。