2018年10月自考英语二真题答案(00015)-聚题库

　　下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。　　 The British Summer
　　Britain is well known for its rainy climate. People joke that even in the summer time the country never gets any sun and that the skies stay disappointingly grey even during the months of July and August.
　　Last summer though, it was so hot that people could hardly believe it. British people weren’t used to such high temperatures, so every day on the news there were stories about people struggling to work in such unusual weather conditions. Radio and television programmes also reminded everyone to drink more water and not to stay too long in the sun.
　　When the sun comes out, British people tend to spend time in their garden if they have one. It’s common to invite friends and neighbours around for a barbecue, where everyone sits outside and eats food like grilled meat(烤肉) and salads. There’s always a back-up plan in case of rain though, and the meal sometimes has to be cooked in the kitchen and eaten indoors.
　　People also spend a lot of time in parks during the summer, having picnics or playing sports. In every green area, there’s always at least one ice cream van, a kind of car that plays children’s music and sells ice creams.
　　Towns like Blackpool and Brighton are popular for their beaches and amusement arcades(游乐场). People go there to swim, sunbathe and eat fish and chips. The water can be quite cold, though, and that’s why quite a lot of people prefer to go abroad for their summer holiday instead. Popular destinations include Spain, Germany and France: all countries that promise a lot of sunshine!

1. There is little sunshine in Britain in summer.（）

ATrue

BFalse

CNot Given

2. British people like to tell jokes about each other.（）

ATrue

BFalse

CNot Given

3. It was unusually hot last summer in Britain. （）

ATrue

BFalse

CNot Given

4. British people enjoyed the high temperatures of last summer. （）

ATrue

BFalse

CNot Given

5. The media advised people to enjoy the sunshine. （）

ATrue

BFalse

CNot Given

6. Most British people have a garden of their own. （）

ATrue

BFalse

CNot Given

7. People having a barbecue often have a plan against the rain. （）

ATrue

BFalse

CNot Given

8. Children like the music from the ice cream vans. （）

ATrue

BFalse

CNot Given

9. Blackpool and Brighton are known for their beaches. （）

ATrue

BFalse

CNot Given

10. People go to Spain in summer to enjoy the cooler sea water. （）

ATrue

BFalse

CNot Given

　　Horse Talk
　　Do you know horses talk? You can learn to understand “horse talk” if you pay close attention to them.
　　When horses live in the wild, other animals try to eat them, so a lot of horse talk is about staying alive. Even now, when most horses live on farms, they watch for danger. For this reason, never walk behind a horse. If you surprise it, the horse might mistake you for a lion or wolf and give a dangerous kick.
　　By watching the ears, you can get clues to what the horse is hearing. A horse can turn each ear in a different direction. For a wild horse, this skill is important for survival. The horse can hear something creeping up behind it while also checking out a threatening noise in front. When a horse lets its ears down, it’s feeling safe and relaxed. Though these actions may be natural responses and not deliberate communications, they help you know what the horse is thinking.
　　Sometimes horses can send definite messages. For example, they know they are safer when they’ re with other horses. If they become isolated, they “whinny(嘶鸣)”, calling for company. They’re saying, “Where are you? I’m over here!” Domestic horses use the same sounds to stay in touch with other horses.
　　If a horse snorts(打响鼻儿), it’s not communicating anything. It’s just clearing dust or grass seed out of its nose. But if it snorts while holding its head high and staring at something, it’s saying, “That looks dangerous. Get ready to run!” When two horses meet, they put their noses together and smell each other’s breath. It’s their way of asking, “Are you a friend?” Horses also “blow”, breathing out the air loudly through the nose, when they meet something strange. They are asking, “Is this safe?”
　　Horses have a language of their own. Now you know a bit of what they might be saying!

1. Horses in the wild “talk” mainly to （）.

Astay alive

Bmake friends

Cfind food

Dkeep awake

2. It is dangerous to （）.

Atouch a horse’s ears

Bride a horse on farms

Csurprise a horse from behind

Dstare at a horse from front

3. A horse’s ears are special because they can （）.

Asend messages

Bturn to different directions

Csense temperatures

Dclear out the dust

4. When a horse’s ears are down, we know that it is （）.

Aisolated

Brelaxed

Cangry

Danxious

5. From the text, we know that horses （）.

Aare dangerous animals

Bcan hardly survive in the wild

Cprefer to stay in groups

Dhave different language systems

　　　阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的2项测试任务：（1）从第16~20题后所给的6个选项中为第①~⑤段每段选择1个正确的小标题；（2）从第21~25题后所给的6个选项中选择5个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。　Hawaii, the Aloha State
　　①Hawaii is sometimes called “the Aloha State”. Aloha is a word in the Hawaiian language meaning love and peace. It is often used as a way to say “hello” or “goodbye”. Hawaii is like the word aloha, because it is a state that has two viewpoints: it remembers its history and looks toward the future.
　　②Hawaii is a U. S. state made up of a group of islands in the Pacific Ocean. It is made up of eight large islands and over 100 other smaller islands. It is the only state that is not in North America. The islands were formed by volcanoes that erupted (爆发) and rose above the ocean. There are still active volcanoes in Hawaii.
　　③Because of its location, Hawaii has a tropical climate. It is warm, but usually not hot, all year long. Rarely does the temperature drop below 60 degrees Fahrenheit(华氏温度), although it may occasionally snow at the top of some of the mountains.
　　④Once called the Sandwich Islands by Europeans, Hawaii is thought to have been settled by ancient sailors from other islands in the Pacific. The British explorer Captain Cook was thought to be the first European to find the islands in 1778. Because of its location, Hawaii became a frequent stop for European traders and ships. Hawaii was an independent country before it became part of the United States in 1893. It was governed by either a king or a queen. It is one of the only four U. S. states to have been a country before statehood. It was admitted into the Union in 1959 as the 50th state.
　　⑤Today Hawaii is important as a vacation destination. Each year over 6 million people visit Hawaii to enjoy the beaches, the beautiful ocean, and the historical Hawaiian culture. Come and visit Hawaii. You are sure to love it!

1. Paragraph ①：（）

AMild climate

BLocal customs

CTourist attraction

DLong history

EMeaning of Aloha

FGeographic features

2. Paragraph ②：（）

AMild climate

BLocal customs

CTourist attraction

DLong history

EMeaning of Aloha

FGeographic features

3. Paragraph ③：（）

AMild climate

BLocal customs

CTourist attraction

DLong history

EMeaning of Aloha

FGeographic features

4. Paragraph ④：（）

AMild climate

BLocal customs

CTourist attraction

DLong history

EMeaning of Aloha

FGeographic features

5. Paragraph ⑤：（）

AMild climate

BLocal customs

CTourist attraction

DLong history

EMeaning of Aloha

FGeographic features

6. Task 2Aloha is often used as （）.

AEuropean explorers

Bmountain peaks

Cits scenery and culture

Dvolcanic eruptions

Ea way of greeting

Fa king or a queen

7. Hawaii islands are formed by （）.

AEuropean explorers

Bmountain peaks

Cits scenery and culture

Dvolcanic eruptions

Ea way of greeting

Fa king or a queen

8. Visitors can see snow on （）.

AEuropean explorers

Bmountain peaks

Cits scenery and culture

Dvolcanic eruptions

Ea way of greeting

Fa king or a queen

9. Hawaii used to be ruled by （）.

AEuropean explorers

Bmountain peaks

Cits scenery and culture

Dvolcanic eruptions

Ea way of greeting

Fa king or a queen

10. People visit Hawaii for （）.

AEuropean explorers

Bmountain peaks

Cits scenery and culture

Dvolcanic eruptions

Ea way of greeting

Fa king or a queen

　　下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。　　George Washington Carver　　George Washington Carver was born in Missouri between 1861 and 1864. He was born into slavery. It was not until the end of the Civil War that George became free. As he grew up, George loved to read and learn. Black children were not allowed to go to the same schools as white children. （26） Every early morning, he left home to go to the school. There he studied very hard.
　　After he finished high school, George wanted to go to college. At that time, few black students could afford the college tuition(学费). He worked for a time until he could borrow money to go to college. In 1890 he went to Simpson College in Iowa. （27）His drawings of plants were so good that his teacher suggested he study botany, which is the science of plants. George went to an agricultural college in Iowa in 1891 , where he not only graduated but also taught students.
　　George continued to study plants. （28） In 1896, he was invited to teach at the Tuskegee Institute in Alabama. He worked there as a professor for 47 years. He also became an important research scientist. He discovered new ways to use plants. （29） These include dyes, plastics, paint, and make-up. He also taught farmers how to grow crops to help the soil, and new ways to farm.
　　In 1943 George Washington Carver died. （30） There is a national monument to him in Missouri where he grew up. He has had a ship named after him. In 1990 he was admitted to the National Inventors Hall of Fame. The boy who wanted to learn became a great inventor and scientist.

1. 第27题选（）

AThere he studied art and music.

BHe found about 100 new ways to use peanuts.

CHe has been honored all over the world for his achievements.

DHe became very famous for his work.

EAfter graduation, George began working for a law firm.

FThe schools for black children were far from where George lived.

2. 第28题选（）

AThere he studied art and music.

BHe found about 100 new ways to use peanuts.

CHe has been honored all over the world for his achievements.

DHe became very famous for his work.

EAfter graduation, George began working for a law firm.

FThe schools for black children were far from where George lived.

3. 第29题选（）

AThere he studied art and music.

BHe found about 100 new ways to use peanuts.

CHe has been honored all over the world for his achievements.

DHe became very famous for his work.

EAfter graduation, George began working for a law firm.

FThe schools for black children were far from where George lived.

4. 第30题选（）

AThere he studied art and music.

BHe found about 100 new ways to use peanuts.

CHe has been honored all over the world for his achievements.

DHe became very famous for his work.

EAfter graduation, George began working for a law firm.

FThe schools for black children were far from where George lived.

5. 第26题选（）

AThere he studied art and music.

BHe found about 100 new ways to use peanuts.

CHe has been honored all over the world for his achievements.

DHe became very famous for his work.

EAfter graduation, George began working for a law firm.

FThe schools for black children were far from where George lived.

　　Warmth at Midnight
　　Canberra winters are extremely cold, and 2014 brought some of our coldest days. One weekday night I walked to the（1）supermarket before it closed at midnight.
　　As I approached, I noticed a group of six or seven people （2） by the supermarket entrance. Aware of the （3） of late-night walking, I made sure I paid attention. The scene ahead looked unusual.
　　And unusual it was. Expecting to see a group of （4） troublemakers, I found a weak, well-dressed old man distributing items of food to a group of homeless people. Rather than just feeding them, he was also engaging them in a （5）of warm discussion.　　The homeless people were rough-looking and （6） dressed. But they listened to the man（7）, not just with gratitude for the food they had been （8）. With no charity vehicle in sight, this old man was only representing himself.
　　After I finished shopping, the group was still there, food （9）, but all laughing. If a weak old man can give to others in the（10） cold at midnight, what excuse do we have?
　　A.dangers E.freezing I.poorly
　　B.local F.attentively J.given
　　C.happy G.potential K.consumed
　　D.reading H.sitting L.circle

1. 第1空填（）

2. 第2空填（）

3. 第3空填（）

4. 第4空填（）

5. 第5空填（）

6. 第6空填（）

7. 第7空填（）

8. 第8空填（）

9. 第9空填（）

10. 第10空填（）

　　下面的短文有10处空白，每处空白后的括号内有一个词，请根据短文内容将其正确的形式填入文中，以恢复文章原貌。
　　Keeping Friendship Alive
　　It’s so easy to take good friends(friend) for granted. Like a （41）(comfort) pair of gloves, old friends wear well. But friendships that suffer from busyness and （42）(familiar) can’t afford to be neglected too long. They need to be （43）(renew). If you want and need to keep true friendship alive and （44）(health), please consider and think over a list of the most important qualities. （45）(Probable) it will help you to understand why you and your best friend haven’t （46）(call) up for ages, why you’re getting embarrassed while （47）(be) asked “Whom are you（48）(go) to have fun with this weekend?” You may neglect your intimate friends from time to time, but if you fail to cultivate these（49）(virtue)-loyalty, forgiveness, dedication(奉献), and （50）(honest)-you can’t expect to keep true friends.

1. 第41题（）

2. 第42题（）

3. 第43题（）

4. 第44题（）

5. 第45题（）

6. 第46题（）

7. 第47题（）

8. 第48题（）

9. 第49题（）

10. 第50题（）

1. 某英文报社正在举办题为“Let’s Save Water”的征文活动。请就以下要点写一篇英文短文应征。·为什么要节约用水·我们应如何节约用水

2018年10月自考英语二真题答案(00015)

试卷预览