2024年成考高起点每日一练《英语》7月6日-聚题库

Moods,say the experts,are feelings that are likely to become fixed,having effects on one's outlook (way of looking at things )for hours,days or even weeks.That’s great if your mood is a pleasant one,bu a problem if you are sad,anxious,angry or simply lonely. Perhaps the best way to deal with such moods is to talk them out;sometimes,though,there is no one to listen.Modern pharmacology（药物学）offers a lot tranquilizers（镇静剂）and anti-anxiety drugs.What many people don't realize,however,is that scientists have discovered the effectiveness of several non-drug methods to make you free from an unwanted mood.These can be just as useful as drugs,and have the added benefit of being nonpoisonous. So next time you feel out of sorts,don't head for the drug store—try the following method. Of all the mood-changing self-help techniques,aerobic exercise seems to be the best cure for a bad mood.“If you could keep the exercise,you’d be in high spirits,”says Kathryn Lance,author of Running for Health and Beauty. Researchers have explained biochemical and various other changes that make exercise compare favorably to drugs as mood-raiser.Physical work such as housework,however,does little.The key is aerobic exercise-running,cycling,walking,swimming,or other repetitive and sustained activities that increase the heart rate and circulation（循环），and improve the body's use of oxygen. Do them for at least 20 minutes a time,three to five times a week.

1. “Feel out of sorts”,as it is used in the second paragraph,could best be replaced by______.

Aput things in order

Bare in a bad mood

Csearch for tranquilizers

Dwant a mood-raiser

Every Chinese-language textbook starts out with the standard phrases（短语）for greeting people；but as an American,I always found myself unable to speak freely when it came to seeing guests off at the door.Just a good-bye would not do,yet that was all I had ever learned from the terrible books.So I would smile and nod，bowing（鞠躬）like a Japanese and searching madly for words that would smooth over the visitor’s leaving and make them feel they would be welcome to come again.In my unease,I often hid behind the skirts of my Chinese husband's kindness. Then finally,listening to others,I began to pick up the phrases that eased relationships and sent people off not only successfully but also skillfully. Partings for the Chinese include a lot of necessary habitual practice. Although I'm not expected to observe or even know all the rules,as a foreigner,I've had to learn the expressions of politeness and protest（抗议，反对）at a leaving-taking. The Chinese feel they must see a guest off to the farthest possible point-down the flight of stairs to the street below or perhaps all the way to the nearest bus stop.I've sometimes waited half an hour or more for my husband to return from seeing a guest off,since he’s gone to the bus stop and waited for the next bus to arrive. That’s very well,but when I’m the guest being seen off,my protests are always useless.My hostess or host,or both,insists on seeing me down the stairs and well on my way,with my repeating the“Don’t bother(give the trouble)to see me off”at every landing. If I try to go fast to discourage them from following,they are simply out to the discomfort of having to run after me. Better to accept the inevitable(不可避免的). Besides,that’s going against Chinese custom,because haste( doing things quickly)is to be avoided. What do you say when you part from someone？“Go slowly.”Not farewell or Godspeed（祝福），but“Go slowly”.To the Chinese it means“Take care”or“Watch your step”,or some such caution,but translated literally（照字面地）it means”Go slowly”.

2. It can be inferred that the writer_____.

Aspeaks Chinese

Blives in the USA

Cdislikes her husband's ways of seeing guests off

Drefuses to follow the Chinese custom of seeing guests off

Enough sleep is important to health. The amount of sleep (21)depends on the age of the person and the conditions in which sleep (22).The young may need more sleep than the old,but generally eight hours are enough for the health of grown-ups.Some can (23)with less than this amount but (24) may need more.Every person knows his own need. It is then a matter of how to (25) it. Sleep should always be enough to make one relaxed（松弛）and ready for (26) work. Fresh air is (27)to sound sleep（酣睡）.It is not without reason for some people to (28) that it is practical to sleep in the open air. (29) a person can keep himself warm,out-of-door sleeping probably gives the body (30)complete relaxation. Ability to sleep is largely a habit. The conditions referred to only lead to sleep.Out-of-door (31), a good habit of regular drinking and the avoidance of late eating and (32)are all helpful to sound sleep. Such factors are largely within the control of any person.A bath at (33),neither hot nor cold but of (34)temperature,may be helpful to sleep.Sleeping pills should never be taken except when suggested by (35)

3. 第(23)题选（）

Awake

Bwork

Cdo

Dfinish

提示：Mary与Bill不期而遇，邀请他一起吃晚饭。但Bill当晚7点要去北京，下周一回来。
Mary让Bill回来后给她打电话。（Mary=M；Bill =B）
M：Bill，is that you？I haven't seen you for a long time.
B：Hi，Mary.Great to see you again 51 ？
M：Fine.Why don't we get together and have a chat？How about 52 this evening？
B：Well，it sounds great，but I'm 53 at 7 o'clock.
M：What a pity！
B：Well，I'Il be back 54 . We can find a time to meet again.
M：Okay. 55 when you are back. B：No problem.Coodbve！
M：Bye！

1. 根据中文提示，把 53 缺少的内容写在线上。

补全对话∶共5句。根据中文提示，把对话中缺少的内容写在线上。这些句子必须符合英语表达习惯。打句号的地方，用陈述句;打问号的地方，用疑问句。提示：Henry准备去上海开会，打电话到航空公司订票，工作人员Lillian接听了电话。 (L = Lillian; H = Henry) L：Hello! This is Air China.________51________? H：Hello. I’d like to book a flight from Beijing to Shanghai. L：Sure. ________52________? H：This Saturday morning July 12. L：OK. How many tickets? H：________53________. L：So, that’s one ticket from Beijing to Shanghai. H：________54________? L：Well, that will be 1,030 yuan. H：OK. Can I book that now? L：Certainly. H：________55________. L：You’re welcome.

2. 请根据中文提示，回答________54________对话中缺少的内容。

提示:Bill到商店买L号的黄衬衫，得知该颜色衬衫已售完，想看看蓝的。售货员说蓝色今年很流行，他试穿后决定买下。
(Bill = B ; Shopping Assistant = A )
A：Can I help you, sir?
B： Yes. I ’ m looking for a yellow shirt.
A：____________51____________?
B： Size L.
A： Sorry. The yellow ones of your size____________52____________.
B： It’ s a pity. Do you have that size in blue then?
A： Yes. Blue is____________53____________this year.
B; Well.____________54____________?
A ： Sure. Look! It fits you well.
B： Yes, it does____________55____________?
A： 150 yuan.
B: OK. I’ll take it.

3. 根据中文提示，把52空缺少的内容写在线上。

提示：Wilson太太的丈夫生病了，发烧，头疼得厉害。她打电话给格林医生，请他到家里来--趟。格林医生简单询问情况后，答应马上就到。 Mrs.Wilson:Hello,this is Alice.Is Dr.Green there? Dr.Green:Yes,（51）. Mrs.Wilson:Dr.Green,sorry to call you up at this time of the day.But my husband is very sick.I am rather worried.（52）. Dr.Green:Yes,certainly.（53）？It will help me to decide what to prepare before I come. Mrs.Wilson:Well,I can't tell exactly, bu（54）. Dr.Green:All right then.Don't worry.Keep him in bed.（55）. Mrs. Wilson:I'll do that, Dr. Green. See you soon. Dr.Green:See you.

1. 第(55)填______

提示：Tom给Jack打电话，但Jack不在办公室，便请Mary留言给Jack。（T=Tom；M=Mary） T:Hello！This is Tom. Who’s speaking there？ M:Hello,（51）. T:Hi，Mary！Can I talk to Jack，please？ M:I'm sorry.（52）. T:Well，can you take a message for him？ M:（53）. T:Please ask him to call me back. We are going to visit our teacher this evening. M:I see.（54）？ T:My phone number is 54211188. M:OK，I'll tell him when he comes back. T:（55）. M:You are welcome.

2. 53（）

提示：Jack碰到同学 Mike,两人聊起今晚的安排。（J=Jack;M=Mike） J:Hi,Mike.Are you doing anything special tonight? M: 51 J:Good.I"ve got two concert tickets. 52 ? M:Sure.I"d love to. 53 ? J:We are going there by car.I will give you a ride. M:Great. 54 ? J:We"ll meet at the school gate.How about 6 o"clock? M:Okay.See you then. J: ; 55

3. 52题答案是（）。

1. 假设你是一个农村学生,进城看到河水被严重污染,请写一篇议论污染的日记。内容包括以下几点:1.河水颜色发黑,并发出臭味。
2.水里没有鱼,也没人游泳。
3.污染原因是附近的工厂往河里排放工业废水。
4.大家应保护环境,减少污染。
注意:1.要符合日记的格式。2.词数为100左右。

2024年成考高起点每日一练《英语》7月6日

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