2024年成考专升本每日一练《英语》3月3日

考试总分：10分

考试类型：模拟试题

作答时间：60分钟

已答人数：1606

试卷答案：有

试卷介绍： 2024年成考专升本每日一练《英语》3月3日专为备考2024年英语考生准备，帮助考生通过每日坚持练习，逐步提升考试成绩。

开始答题

试卷预览

单选题 主观题 写作题

1. Written in such a hurry, _________. How could it be satisfactory?

Athey found many mistakes in the report

BSam made lots of mistakes in the report

Cthere are many mistakes in the report

Dthe report is full of mistakes

Scientists have shown that exercise is linked to brain changes throughout all stages of life and can help the brain develop and stay healthy. Babies, for example, need regular exercise to form connections in the brain. In children, research suggests that exercise improves attention, focus and school performance. In the elderly, exercise has been shown to help slow memory loss.
Then how does exercise help the brain? Over the last 20 years, scientists have learned that exercise can help keep the mind sharp in a number of ways. Exercise improves blood flow to the brain. The blood carries oxygen, contributing to more efficient connections between brain cells. Increasing blood flow is one way that exercise can improve mental abilities. The positive effects of exercise on the brain can be seen in babies, pre-teenagers and adults.
Babies are in near-constant movement, which is extremely important for development. This movement not only strengthens their muscles, but also helps their brains form connections. The process continues throughout life but is most intense in infancy （婴儿期）and toddlerhood （学步期），when children are mastering brand-new skills like sitting, standing, walking, running and jumping.
Exercise is also healthy for pre-teenagers' brains. In fact, some research suggests that regular exercise can improve school performance. A study found that the effects depended on how much kids exercised. The more days the children attended the exercise program, the more their focus improved.
Finally, exercise helps keep the mind sharp during adulthood. Research suggests exercise can increase the size of the hippocampus, an important area of the brain, which becomes smaller with age,and can increase levels of a protein （蛋白质）that aids the growth of new brain cells. This can help prevent older adults from losing mental abilities and memory.

2. What is the main idea of the passage?

AExercise strengthens people' s body.

BExercise helps babies to grow

CExercise improves people's life.

DExercise benefits the brain.

There' s an old fixed understanding about the difference between cats and dogs. Dogs are loving and loyal, while cats are aloof （冷漠离群的）and indifferent. Most cat people, however, probably disagree. Overall, cat research suggests cats do form emotional bonds with their owners. Cats seem to experience separation anxiety, respond to their owners' voices more than to strangers' and look for comfort when scared.
But a new study reveals a more complicated picture of our relationship with cats. Adapting a method previously used to study dogs, the scientists found cats—unlike dogs一don' t avoid strangers who refuse to help their owners. This doesn' t mean that the cats in this study were selfish, but they simply didn' t understand how human beings respond to each other. They weren' t aware that some of the strangers were being unhelpful.
In an experiment, a cat watched as her owner tried to open a box to get at something inside. Two strangers sat on either side of the owner and the owner turned to one of them and asked for help. In ''helper" trials, the stranger helped the owner to open the box. In " non-helper" trials, the stranger refused. The other stranger sat passively, doing nothing. Then, both strangers offered the cat a treat, and the scientists watched to see which stranger the cat approached first. Did she prefer to take food from a helpful stranger over a passive one? Or did she avoid taking food from the non-helper?
When this method was used to test dogs, they showed a clear preference. The dogs preferred not to take food from a stranger who refused to help their owner. In contrast, the cats in the study were completely indifferent. They showed no preference for the helpful person and no avoidance （避开）of the unhelpful person. Apparently, as far as cats are concerned, food is food.
What should we take from this? An attractive conclusion would be that cats are selfish and don' t care about how their owners are treated at all. This is an example of human-centered thinking of animals. To really understand cats, we have to get out of this view and think of them as cats.

3. What should we do to better understand cats, according to the last paragraph?

ATo treat them as friends.

BTo compare them with dogs.

CTo regard them as animals.

DTo care about their behavior.

4. If you（）smoke,please go outside.　　

Acan

Bshould

Cmust

Dmay

1. 新学期伊始，你们班准备组织一场迎新晚会，让同学们熟悉起来。你(Li Yuan)打算邀请外教(Tim)来参加迎新晚会。请给他写一封e—mail，内容包括：
(1)邀请他参加迎新晚会；
(2)介绍迎新晚会的一些活动安排；
(3)希望他能够做个简短发言；
(4)期待他的到来。

2. 你(Li Yuan)组织同学进行了一次烧烤野餐(barbecue)。请给你的英国朋友Tim写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
·野餐前的准备；
·野餐过程；
·印象最深刻的人或事。

3. The doctor is very patient with his patients.

4. Do you have access to the Internet?

1. 你( Li Yuan)的同学王晶打算在校内找一份临时工作，给她写一封电子邮件，内容包括：·你从校园网上获得图书馆招工的信息；招聘人数为5-10人；·对应聘人员的要求(如必须是本校学生、可周末上班等)；·面试时间和地点；·鼓励她抓住此机会，前去面试。

2. 你是王刚（Wang Gang），写一封给朋友李明（Li Ming）的祝贺信，祝贺他获得复旦大学计算机科学硕士学位，并祝他今后在学习和研究方面取得成功。