2023年成考高起点每日一练《英语》12月10日-聚题库

When did you last see a polar bear？On a trip to a zoo，perhaps？ If you had attended a winter activity in New York a few years ago,you would have seen a whole polar bear club.These“Polar Bears”are people who meet frequently in winter to swim in freezing cold water.That day,the air temperature was 3℃,and the water temperature was a bit higher.The members of the Polar Bear Club at Coney Island, New York are usually about the age of 60.Members must satisfy two requirements.First,they must get along well with everyone else in the group. This is very important because there are so many different kinds of people in the club.Polar Bears must also agree to swim outdoors at least twice a month from November through February. Doctors do not agree about the medical effects of cold-water swimming. Some are worried about the dangers of a condition in which the body's temperature drops so low that finally the heart stops. Other doctors,however,point out that there is more danger of a heart attack during summer swimming because the difference between the air temperature and water temperature is much greater in summer than in winter. The Polar Bears themselves are satisfied with the benefits(or advantages) of cold-water swimming-They say that their favorite form of exercise is very good for the circulatory system（循环系统）because it forces the blood to move fast to keep the body warm. Cold-water swimmers usually turn bright red after a few minutes in the water.A person who turns blue probably has a very poor circulatory system and should not try cold-water swimming. The main benefits(or advantages) of cold-water swimming are probably mental. The Polar Bears love to swim year-round; they find it fun and relaxing. As one 70-year-old woman says,“When I go into the water,I pour my troubles into the ocean and let them float away."

1. According to the passage,some doctors believe it is true that______.

Ayou are healthy if cold-water swimming turns your skin color blue

Bcold-water swimming causes more heart attacks in summer than in winter

Ccold-water swimming can make the body temperature dangerously high

DPolar Bears are bears swimming in freezing water

Brighton is a popular seaside town on the south coast of England. Not long ago,some policemen were very(21).There had been several serious accidents by motorists driving too fast.The police started to set up a speed trap（速度监视器）.They measured(23)of 88 yards on a straight road and watched to see(24)a car took to(25)that far.They knew that if a car took six seconds,it was traveling faster the (27)limit of 30 miles an hour. When the policemen were ready，they hid(28)a hedge（树篱）and started to time passing cars.During their first half an hour,they caught five drivers.The policemen wrote down the(29)of each car and the name and address of the driver. But for the next half an hour the policemen didn't see anybody (30)too fast.They thought that this was very(31).One of them drove a quarter of a mile along the road and saw two students(32)on the grass.They were holding up a sheet of cupboard so that motorists could see it.On the notice one of the students(33):“Danger. Speed trap. The policemen took the notice away and wrote down the names of the students. Later on they were each fined . ₤5for(34)to stop the police catching motorists who were(35)the law.

2. 第(34)题选（）

Atrying

Blying

Ctying

Dfrying

The sea is very big.Look at a map of the world.There is less land than sea.The sea covers three quarters of the world. The sea is very deep in some places. There is one spot, near Japan, where the sea is nearly 11 kilometres deep.The highest mountain in the world is about 9 kilometres high.If that mountain were put into the sea at that place, there would be 2 kilometres of water above it. If you have swum in the sea,you know that it is salty.You can taste the salt.Rivers,which flow into the sea, carry salt from the land into the sea. Some parts of the sea are less salty than other parts.There is one sea, called the Dead Sea, which is very salty.Because it is very salty,swimmers cannot sink!Fish cannot live in the Dead Sea. In most parts of the sea, there are plenty of fishes and plants. Some live near the top of the sea. Others live deep down.There are also millions of tiny living things that float in the sea. These floating things are very small.It is hard to see them. Many fish live by eating them. The sea can be very cold.Divers,who dive deep down in the sea, know this. On the top the water may be warm. When the diver goes downwards, the sea becomes colder and colder. Another thing happens. When the diver goes deeper, the water above presses down on him. It squeezes him.Then the diver has to wear clothes made of metal.

3. Fish in the sea live____.

Anear the top of the sea

Bdeep down in the sea

Cat different depth of the sea

Don tiny living things in the sea

1. (Peter = P ; Sally = S) P:Hello! This is Peter speaking______51_______，please? S：I'm sorry. Professor Johnson is not here at the moment. This is his assistant ,Sally.______52______? P：Yes. Please tell the professor that I* d like to ask for sick leave for tomorrow. S: Sorry to hear that. May I ask______53_______with you? P: I'm running a fever. I've caught a cold. S：0h,________54_______? P：No, not very serious, but the doctor told me to stay in bed and have good rest. S:I see. I'll___55________as soon as he comes back. P：Thank you. Goodbye! S：Bye!

补全对话∶共5句。根据中文提示，把对话中缺少的内容写在线上。这些句子必须符合英语表达习惯。打句号的地方，用陈述句;打问号的地方，用疑问句。提示：Henry准备去上海开会，打电话到航空公司订票，工作人员Lillian接听了电话。 (L = Lillian; H = Henry) L：Hello! This is Air China.________51________? H：Hello. I’d like to book a flight from Beijing to Shanghai. L：Sure. ________52________? H：This Saturday morning July 12. L：OK. How many tickets? H：________53________. L：So, that’s one ticket from Beijing to Shanghai. H：________54________? L：Well, that will be 1,030 yuan. H：OK. Can I book that now? L：Certainly. H：________55________. L：You’re welcome.

2. 请根据中文提示，回答________52________对话中缺少的内容。

提示：李明打电话给David,邀请他下星期日去博物馆看展览。 (L = Li Ming;D = David) L：Hello. This is Li Ming speaking. May I speak to David? D：________51________. What’s up, Li Ming? L：What are you going to do next Sunday? D：Nothing much. Do you have any ideas? L：________52________? There’s a Russian oil painting exhibition there. D：Good idea! ________53________? L：Bus 202 will take you there. D：Good. ________54________, then? L：Let’s meet just at the gate of the museum. D：________55________? L：Half past nine. D：All right. See you then.

3. 请根据中文提示，回答________51________对话中缺少的内容。

提示：Wilson太太的丈夫生病了，发烧，头疼得厉害。她打电话给格林医生，请他到家里来--趟。格林医生简单询问情况后，答应马上就到。 Mrs.Wilson:Hello,this is Alice.Is Dr.Green there? Dr.Green:Yes,（51）. Mrs.Wilson:Dr.Green,sorry to call you up at this time of the day.But my husband is very sick.I am rather worried.（52）. Dr.Green:Yes,certainly.（53）？It will help me to decide what to prepare before I come. Mrs.Wilson:Well,I can't tell exactly, bu（54）. Dr.Green:All right then.Don't worry.Keep him in bed.（55）. Mrs. Wilson:I'll do that, Dr. Green. See you soon. Dr.Green:See you.

1. 第(52)填______

2. 第(55)填______

提示：Tom给Jack打电话，但Jack不在办公室，便请Mary留言给Jack。（T=Tom；M=Mary） T:Hello！This is Tom. Who’s speaking there？ M:Hello,（51）. T:Hi，Mary！Can I talk to Jack，please？ M:I'm sorry.（52）. T:Well，can you take a message for him？ M:（53）. T:Please ask him to call me back. We are going to visit our teacher this evening. M:I see.（54）？ T:My phone number is 54211188. M:OK，I'll tell him when he comes back. T:（55）. M:You are welcome.

3. 54（）

1. 假设你是小明，光明中学的学生，你给你的好友小华写信讲述你的美国之行。内容包括：先去了纽约，看到许多摩天大楼，但看不到世贸大厦了；两天后去了洛杉矶（Los Angeles），参观了好莱坞，游览了迪斯尼乐园；还去了内华达（Nevada）的里诺（Reno），游览了风景优美的大沪（Dahu）湖。注意：1.不要逐字翻译，叙述要连贯。2.词数应为100左右。

2023年成考高起点每日一练《英语》12月10日

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