2023年成考高起点《数学(文史)》每日一练试题06月09日

聚题库

06/09

单选题1、点(2,4)关于直线y=x的对称点的坐标为（） <ul><li>A：(4,2)</li><li>B：(-2,-4)</li><li>C：(-2,4)</li><li>D：(-4,-2)</li></ul>答案：A解析：点(2,4) 关于直线y=x对称的点为(4,2)2、函数y=2sinxcosx的最小正周期是（） <ul><li>A：<img src='https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/286422a4013af2c.png' /></li><li>B：<img src='https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/286422a40575962.png' /></li><li>C：<img src='https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/286422a40eddc5c.png' /></li><li>D：<img src='https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/286422a40a8e7ba.png' /></li></ul>答案：D解析：y=2sinxcosx=sin2x，故其最小正周期<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/286422a49aa2717.png" />3、函数<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423aa5f82686.png" />的最小正周期为<ul><li>A：<img src='https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423aa260a58c.png' /></li><li>B：<img src='https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423aa1be3941.png' /></li><li>C：<img src='https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423aa2268eee.png' /></li><li>D：<img src='https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423aa2b8527f.png' /></li></ul>答案：B解析：由正切函数<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423aa46a50c3.png" />的最小正周期<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423aa503c44a.png" />得<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423aa6228ff2.png" />的最小正周期为<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423aa6c6cd69.png" />4、已知点M(-2,5),N(4,2),点P在<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423a916ad36e.png" />上，且<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423a924de9aa.png" />=1:2，则点P的坐标为（）<ul><li>A：<img src='https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423a9375cb17.png' /></li><li>B：(0,4)</li><li>C：(8,2)</li><li>D：(2,1)</li></ul>答案：B解析：由题意得： <img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423a997be381.png" /> 主观题1、设椭圆的中心是坐标原点,长轴在x轴上,离心率<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2964239c71aeb01.png" />已知点P<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2964239c7e7d039.png" />到圆上的点的最远距离是<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2964239c8cba609.png" />求椭圆的方程 答案：由题意，设椭圆方程为<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2964239cdfdcc2f.png" /> 由<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2964239cef23e00.png" /><img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2964239cf5cc660.png" /> 设P<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2964239d01ba1aa.png" />点到椭圆上任一点的距离为 d, <img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2964239d0dd8af6.png" /> <img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2964239d1e44fb3.png" />则在y=-b时，<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2964239d2c1a969.png" />最大，即d也最大。 <img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2964239d43183b3.png" /><img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2964239d48e58c6.png" /> <img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2964239d5187168.png" /> 2、已知直线l的斜率为1，l过抛物线C：<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/1564111c54b8a1f.png" />的焦点，且与C交于A,B两点. (I）求l与C的准线的交点坐标； (II）求|AB|．答案：(I）C的焦点为<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/1564111ce1ece45.png" />，准线为<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/1564111cf077c15.png" />由题意得l的方程为<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/1564111d17b9087.png" />因此l与C的准线的交点坐标为<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/1564111d41e334d.png" />(II）由<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/1564111d60deac4.png" />得<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/1564111d70ccff6.png" />设A（x1,y1）.B（x2,y2），则<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/1564111da85efe1.png" />因此<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/1564111db86701f.png" />3、在△ABC中，B=120°,C=30°,BC=4，求△ABC的面积．答案：因为A= 180°-B-C=30°，所以AB = BC=4.因此△ABC的面积<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/1564111c8c97743.png" />4、如图：已知在△ADC中，∠C=90°，∠D=30°，∠ABC=45°，BD=20，求AC(用小数表示，保留一位小数) <img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423e7b58f8d3.png" /> 答案：如图 <img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423e7cbcb7ab.png" /> <img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423e7dd72c9c.png" /> 填空题1、<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/1464102a1d5eac7.png" />（）答案：3解析：<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/14641031bbc80a1.png" />2、点（4,5)关于直线y=x的对称点的坐标为（）答案：(5,4)解析：点(4,5)关于直线y=x的对称点为（5,4).