2024年成考高起点《数学(理)》每日一练试题04月03日

聚题库

04/03

单选题1、下列函数中，为减函数的是（）<ul><li>A：<img src='https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/1564116457c8a2d.png' /></li><li>B：<img src='https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/156411645ea88b7.png' /></li><li>C：<img src='https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/1564116464062a5.png' /></li><li>D：<img src='https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/1564116467a737e.png' /></li></ul>答案：C解析：由对数函数的性质可知，当底数大于0小于1时，在定义域内，对数函数为减函数.2、对满足a>b的任意两个非零实数，下列不等式成立的是（） <ul><li>A：<img src='https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2864228b1f8efca.png' /></li><li>B：<img src='https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2864228b2567c86.png' /></li><li>C：<img src='https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2864228b2a86110.png' /></li><li>D：<img src='https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2864228b30e50d4.png' /></li></ul>答案：D解析：A错误，例如-2>4,而<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2864228ba68a732.png" /> B错误，例如：-10>100,而<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2864228bbe163a2.png" /> C错误，例如：-1>-2,而<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2864228bd9de925.png" /> <img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2864228be175c60.png" />3、若<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/286422574eab213.png" />则<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/28642257543afd6.png" />（）<ul><li>A：<img src='https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/286422575a7b0ce.png' /></li><li>B：<img src='https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/286422575f5d2ea.png' /></li><li>C：<img src='https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/28642257640e720.png' /></li><li>D：<img src='https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/28642257690a458.png' /></li></ul>答案：B解析：首先做出单位圆,然后根据问题的约束条件,利用三角函数线找出满足条件的a角取值范围 <img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/28642257c3e01c3.png" /> <img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/28642257d4935f9.png" /> 4、设α是第三象限角，若<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/15641164a2250e5.png" />，则sinα=（）<ul><li>A：<img src='https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/1564116483e2d49.png' /></li><li>B：<img src='https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/156411648920e99.png' /></li><li>C：<img src='https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/156411648dc7387.png' /></li><li>D：<img src='https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/156411649179a9b.png' /></li></ul>答案：D解析：由于<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/1564116825627fd.png" />，而α为第三象限角，故<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/156411684ec6fe9.png" />主观题1、在正四棱柱ABCD-A'B'C'D'中，<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/28642255fa50503.png" /> （Ⅰ）写出向量<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/286422561b1d145.png" />关于基底{a,b,c}的分解式（Ⅱ）求证：<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/286422563d58cde.png" /> （Ⅲ）求证：<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/28642256478aacd.png" /> 答案：(Ⅰ)由题意知(如图所示) <img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/286422566983935.png" /> <img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/28642256740213a.png" /><img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/286422567c06c5d.png" /> (Ⅱ)<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2864225695c5fbd.png" /><img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/286422569cdc533.png" /> (Ⅲ)<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/28642256a537b6d.png" /> 由已知，a,c是正四棱柱的棱，a,b,c两两垂直 <img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/28642256d1c4379.png" /> 2、已知数列<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/286422511c19556.png" />的前n项和<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2864225128dc6e0.png" /> 求证：<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/286422513318bbb.png" />是等差数列，并求公差和首项。 答案：<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/286422514f41b7b.png" /> <img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/28642251563e39b.png" /> 3、已知直线l的斜率为1，l过抛物线C：<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/156411660ae04fb.png" />的焦点，且与C交于A,B两点.(I）求l与C的准线的交点坐标； (II）求|AB|.答案：(I）C的焦点为<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/1564116c40cf40a.png" />，准线为<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/1564116c45024f5.png" />由题意得l的方程为<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/1564116c5cf0409.png" />因此l与C的准线的交点坐标为<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/1564116c7901a26.png" />(II）由<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/1564116c9294ce9.png" />，得<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/1564116c9d411f3.png" />设A（x1,y1），B（x2,y2），则<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/1564116cd0bfaf7.png" />因此<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/1564116ce1375a9.png" />4、设函数f(x)=xlnx+x.(I）求曲线y=f(x）在点（(1,f(1))处的切线方程； (II）求f（x）的极值．答案：(I）f(1)=1,f'(x)=2+lnx，故f'(1)=2.所以曲线y=f(x）在点（1,f(1))处的切线方程为y=2x-1.(II）令f'(x)=0，解得<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/1564116d2d14a94.png" />当<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/1564116d3d33026.png" />时，f'(x)<O；当<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/1564116d6f6aec3.png" />时，f'(x)＞O.故f(x）在区间<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/1564116db9a0764.png" />单调递减，在区间<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/1564116dc99fc91.png" />单调递增．因此f(x）在<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/1564116ddb842d0.png" />时取得极小值<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/1564116de4f1b79.png" />填空题1、长方体的长、宽、高分别为2,3,6，则该长方体的对角线长为（）答案：7解析：由题可知长方体的底面的对角线长为<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/1564116b1132166.png" />，则在由高、底面对角线、长方体的对角线组成的三角形中，长方体的对角线长为<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/1564116b3811959.png" />2、函数<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2864225857f0d64.png" />的图像与坐标轴的交点共有（） 答案：2解析：当x=0时，y=<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/286422587f2a68b.png" />-2=-1，故函数与y轴交于(0,-1)点，令y=0,则有<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/28642258b372965.png" />故函数与x轴交于(1,0) 点,因此函数 <img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/28642258c6c51c8.png" />与坐标轴的交点共有 2个.