2024年成考高起点《数学(文史)》每日一练试题03月24日

聚题库

03/24

单选题1、设α是三角形的一个内角，若<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/1464102637baabc.png" />，则sinα=（）<ul><li>A：<img src='https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/146410277c73796.png' /></li><li>B：<img src='https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/14641027838231f.png' /></li><li>C：<img src='https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/1464102788b3139.png' /></li><li>D：<img src='https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/146410278d24d10.png' /></li></ul>答案：D解析：由题知0＜α＜兀，而<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/1464102b0581dad.png" />，故<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/1464102b0b41884.png" />，因此<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/1464102b0fe7c88.png" />.2、用1,2,3,4一组成没有重复数字的三位数，其中偶数共有（）<ul><li>A：24个</li><li>B：12个</li><li>C：6个</li><li>D：3个</li></ul>答案：B解析：若三位数为偶数，个位数只能从2,4中选一个，故没有重复数字的偶数三位数为<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/1464102c1160f5e.png" /><img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/1464102c16cd09f.png" />3、在Rt△ABC中，两个锐角∠A∠B，则<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423e53e05823.png" /> <ul><li>A：有最大值<img src='https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423e549553c8.png' />，无最小值</li><li>B：有最大值2，最小值<img src='https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423e55a7cad9.png' /></li><li>C：无最大值，有最小值<img src='https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423e565ec211.png' /></li><li>D：既无最大值又无最小值</li></ul>答案：A解析：在Rt△ABC中，A、B两锐角互余，所以<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423e601ad4f5.png" /><img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423e60c63f38.png" /><img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423e6152e1b1.png" /> <img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423e62011752.png" /><img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423e62ca928b.png" /> 4、在△ABC中，三边为a、b、c，∠B=60°，则<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423aedcf1fb9.png" />的值是（） <ul><li>A：大于零</li><li>B：小于零</li><li>C：等于零</li><li>D：不能确定</li></ul>答案：C解析：由已知用余弦定理得： <img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423af9e3d47b.png" /> 主观题1、设函数f(x)<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423a66bbdb95.png" />且f'(-1)=-36 (Ⅰ)求m (Ⅱ)求f(x)的单调区间答案：(Ⅰ)由已知得f'=<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423a74f41b7f.png" /> 又由f'(-1)=-36得 6-6m-36=-36 故m=1. (Ⅱ)由(Ⅰ)得f'(x)=<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423a792d1aff.png" /> 令f'(x)=0，解得<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423a7b14cf3f.png" /> 当x<-3时，f'(x)>0; 当-3<x<2时，f'(x)<0; 当x>2时，f'(x)>0; 故f(x)的单调递减区间为(-3,2)，f(x)的单调递增区间为(-∞,-3),(2,+∞) 2、已知三角形的一个内角是<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423b4bf816f0.png" />，面积是<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423b4cd02d83.png" />周长是20,求各边的长. 答案：设三角形三边分别为a,b,c,∠A=60°， <img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423b55f6ab61.png" /> 3、已知直线l的斜率为1，l过抛物线C：<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/1564111c54b8a1f.png" />的焦点，且与C交于A,B两点. (I）求l与C的准线的交点坐标； (II）求|AB|．答案：(I）C的焦点为<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/1564111ce1ece45.png" />，准线为<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/1564111cf077c15.png" />由题意得l的方程为<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/1564111d17b9087.png" />因此l与C的准线的交点坐标为<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/1564111d41e334d.png" />(II）由<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/1564111d60deac4.png" />得<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/1564111d70ccff6.png" />设A（x1,y1）.B（x2,y2），则<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/1564111da85efe1.png" />因此<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/1564111db86701f.png" />4、设函数<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/1564111c65679ad.png" /> (I）求f'(2)； (II）求f(x）在区间[一1,2]的最大值与最小值．答案：(I）因为<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/1564111dd4eb139.png" />，所以f'(2)=3×22-4=8.(II）因为x＜-1，f(-1)=3.<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/1564111ea39de57.png" />f(2)=0. 所以f(x）在区间[一1,2]的最大值为3，最小值为<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/1564111eb99e49a.png" />填空题1、不等式<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/286422a55aeabe3.png" />的解集是（） 答案：<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/286422a56c78cca.png" />解析：<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/286422a578989db.png" />或<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/286422a57faa8bc.png" />或<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/286422a58777039.png" />2、从某班的一次数学测试卷中任意抽出10份,其得分情况如下:81,98,43,75,60,55,78,84,90,70,则这次测验成绩的样本方差是（） 答案：252.84解析：<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423a0854ced5.png" /> <img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423a08a3c5bd.png" /> <img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423a0a201208.png" /><img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423a0b18ce79.png" /><img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423a0c014f0f.png" /><img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423a0ca81d80.png" /><img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423a0d0c2d44.png" />=252.84