2024年成考高起点《数学(理)》每日一练试题03月24日
聚题库
03/24
<p class="introTit">单选题</p><p>1、已知α∩β=a，b⊥β，b在α内的射影是b’，那么b'和α的关系是（）</p><ul><li>A：b'//α</li><li>B：b'⊥α</li><li>C：b'与α是异面直线</li><li>D：b'与α相交成锐角</li></ul><p>答 案：B</p><p>解 析：<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/28642296837771f.png" /> ∴由三垂线定理的逆定理知,b在α内的射影b'⊥α，故选B
</p><p>2、在△ABC中，若lgsinA-lgsinB-lgcos=lg2，则△ABC是（）</p><ul><li>A：以A为直角的三角形</li><li>B：b=c的等腰三角形</li><li>C：等边三角形</li><li>D：钝角三角形</li></ul><p>答 案：B</p><p>解 析：判断三角形的形状，条件是用一个对数等式给出先将对数式利用对数的运算法则整理。 ∵lgsinA-lgsinB-lgcos=lg2，由对数运算法则可得,左<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/286422954acc4dc.png" />
两个对数底数相等则真数相等：<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2864229567bb0e0.png" />即2sinBcosC=sinA
在△ABC中，∵A+B+C=180°，∴A=180°-（B+C）,
<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/28642295c273960.png" /><img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/28642295c819886.png" /><img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/28642295d337926.png" /><img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/28642295d958b6e.png" /><img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/28642295df5ccdf.png" />
故为等腰三角形</p><p>3、设α是第三象限角，若<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/15641164a2250e5.png" />，则sinα=（）</p><ul><li>A：<img src='https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/1564116483e2d49.png' /></li><li>B：<img src='https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/156411648920e99.png' /></li><li>C：<img src='https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/156411648dc7387.png' /></li><li>D：<img src='https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/156411649179a9b.png' /></li></ul><p>答 案：D</p><p>解 析：由于<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/1564116825627fd.png" />，而α为第三象限角，故<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/156411684ec6fe9.png" /></p><p>4、若<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/286422574eab213.png" />则<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/28642257543afd6.png" />（）</p><ul><li>A：<img src='https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/286422575a7b0ce.png' /></li><li>B：<img src='https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/286422575f5d2ea.png' /></li><li>C：<img src='https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/28642257640e720.png' /></li><li>D：<img src='https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/28642257690a458.png' /></li></ul><p>答 案：B</p><p>解 析：首先做出单位圆,然后根据问题的约束条件,利用三角函数线找出满足条件的a角取值范围 <img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/28642257c3e01c3.png" />
<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/28642257d4935f9.png" />
</p><p class="introTit">主观题</p><p>1、设函数f(x)=xlnx+x.(I）求曲线y=f(x）在点（(1,f(1))处的切线方程；<br />(II）求f（x）的极值．</p><p>答 案：(I）f(1)=1,f'(x)=2+lnx，故f'(1)=2.所以曲线y=f(x）在点（1,f(1))处的切线方程为y=2x-1.(II）令f'(x)=0，解得<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/1564116d2d14a94.png" />当<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/1564116d3d33026.png" />时，f'(x)<O；当<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/1564116d6f6aec3.png" />时，f'(x)＞O.故f(x）在区间<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/1564116db9a0764.png" />单调递减，在区间<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/1564116dc99fc91.png" />单调递增．因此f(x）在<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/1564116ddb842d0.png" />时取得极小值<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/1564116de4f1b79.png" /></p><p>2、在正四棱柱ABCD-A'B'C'D'中，<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2864229a3bc3098.png" />
（Ⅰ）写出向量<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2864229a57ba174.png" />和<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2864229a5e46ac8.png" />关于基底{a,b,c}的分解式;
（Ⅱ）求证：<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2864229a76ba56d.png" />
（Ⅲ）求证：<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2864229a7fdd541.png" />
</p><p>答 案：（Ⅰ）由题意知(如图所示) <img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2864229af6b1567.png" />
<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2864229afe90f50.png" />
<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2864229b08314c5.png" />
</p><p>3、为了测河的宽,在岸边选定两点A和B,望对岸标记物C,测得<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2864228db8c0e49.png" />AB=120m,求河的宽
<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2864228dd64bdcb.png" /></p><p>答 案：如图， <img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2864228df3f06d3.png" />
∵∠C=180°-30°-75°=75°
∴△ABC为等腰三角形，则AC=AB=120m
过C做CD⊥AB,则由Rt△ACD可求得CD=<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2864228e8a387f3.png" />=60m，
即河宽为60m
</p><p>4、在△ABC中，B=120°,BC=4,△ABC的面积为<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/15641165ec55404.png" />，求AC.</p><p>答 案：由△ABC的面积为<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/15641165ec55404.png" />得<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/1564116bba3c98d.png" />所以AB =4.因此<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/1564116be4bebd5.png" />所以<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/1564116be967e8f.png" /></p><p class="introTit">填空题</p><p>1、lg(tan43°tan45°tan47°)=（）
</p><p>答 案：0</p><p>解 析：lg(tan43°tan45°tan47°)=lg(tan43°tan45°cot43°)=lgtan45°=lg1=0</p><p>2、<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2864228ce0438da.png" />的展开式是（）</p><p>答 案：<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2864228d0c480eb.png" /></p><p>解 析：<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2864228d4197eb2.png" /><img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2864228d47da120.png" /><img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2864228d5101aa0.png" /><img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2864228d5bc2a57.png" /><img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2864228d65510b6.png" /></p>
